On The Shang Shuling Of Eastem Han Dynasty

Shangshu Tai system was formed in during the Western Han Wudi, in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the development and perfection, as the Eastern Han Dynasty imperial court Shang shu Tai political decision-making and political hub of the operation, and the Shang shu ling is the highest-Chief Executive, to a certain extent, the Shang shu ling is the normal operation of the Shang shu Tai one of the key factors. From the perspective of social history to understand all aspects of the Eastern Han Shang shu Tai will be to the Eastern Han Dynasty Shang shu the specific circumstances of an in-depth understanding of the Shang shu Tai in the Eastern Han Dynasty central government's position there is a new understanding, and thus the court for the Eastern Han Dynasty decision-making process, the replacement power, political changes have a significant awareness.First, the Shang shu ling groups on the quality of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the core of the Eastern Han dynasty ruling regime in Luoyang, Nanyang, Yingchuan, Runan areas as the Shang shu ling the largest number of 16 people, representing 44 to 36 per cent. This region is the Eastern Han Dynasty and the ruling regime in the heart of the political and economic culture and level of development are closely related. Most of the Eastern Han, born in the Shang Shu ling generations Crown family, and the Eastern Han Shang group is basically an upright, honest, with high levels of knowledge, and strong administrative capacity of the bureaucratic groups.Second, the Eastern Han Dynasty promotion and circulation of the Shang Shu ling, the local gun Shou as Shang shu ling phase of the "Han" All of the information contained in a 44 Shang shu ling of the 20 per cent of the local Chief Executive as the most important way to the Shang Shu ling, by the gun and are distributed in more developed economy and culture Kanto region; by officials from the Shang shu Tai to the total number of 13 per cent; is the Shang shu ling as the primary means of specific and divided into two categories, first, directly across from the Shang shu ling Pu Yi Shang post as Shang shu ling .the second, moved to the Shang shu ling Puyi make. Whether there is still by Shang shu ling as the Puye, and the local official has compared familiar with the operation of the Shang shu Tai's administrative advantages. For the Shang shu ling the circulation, as the local governor to Shang shu ling of the total of 36%, which is the transfer of the Eastern Han Dynasty Shang shu ling the main office, and more as the Eastern Han Dynasty in the core area and an important political and economic status of the governor. Shang shu ling to fill positions in the central Jiuqing the majority.Third, we need to deal with the Eastern Han Shang political relations, since the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Guangwu strengthen and establish the Eastern Han Shang shu Tai in the entire central core of the regime, Shang shu Tai to the maximum as Chief Executive, the Central Council to become emperor control the most direct and the most effective tool. Thus successive emperors of the Shang and the relationship are more closely. This makes both sides to facilitate the conditions for such a deal with political affairs, and often can be the Shang emperor's endorsement. However, due to the exclusive imperial power and exclusivity, making the Shang shu ling close relationship with the emperor's often because the Shang shu ling not consciously in the imperial power to accommodate touch the bottom line, and broke down. However, because of the power Shang shu ling fundamentally from the imperial power, it is simply two sides of one, when the imperial power is threatened, Shang emperors are on the absolute side. Shang shu ling at the administrative hub status, and Sangong is high. Sangong also need to bear Shang shu Tai (make) the adverse political responsibility. Shang can make use of its hub in charge of the formation of the authority, in large measure, about the appointment and removal of Sangong. Waiqi began in the mid-from the Eastern Han Dynasty eunuch and the right turn, often leads to the political chaos and corruption, and so is the Eastern Han Shang central to the proper functioning of the polity core figure, and this period of the Shang shu Tai is basically controlled by the party members, So from the overall perspective of the Eastern Han Shang Shu Wai Qi groups and the eunuch of the confrontation and struggle to take a political stand. Shang shu ling as the Chief Executive and the highest officials of various Shang shu Desk affiliation, in the entire period of the Eastern Han Dynasty is basically normal. Tai officials Shang shu political act, position and day-to-day affairs are handled in line with the Shang shu. The Shang Shu Ling to enjoy their right to move production, the right punishment, and as a result the Shang shu its Shuli formed Guli and give the Lord's Personal Dependence relations. Thus enabling the Shang shu ling its subordinate officials in dealing with administrative matters have a certain interlocking relationship.