| Modern Chinese literature, holding the rational flag of "democracy" and "science", which with the theme of "enlightenment" and "national salvation" is frequently incompatible with traditional "Ghost" and "ghosts" culture. However, modern writers, as "enlightenment", are inextricably linked with "Ghost" while they expel evil spirits and exorcises demons, with complicated "Ghost" and evil spirits of their own. Without the limitations of the art of the traditional "pack of lies" ghost aesthetic, Chinese modern writers not only construct enlightenment discourse history, give expression to reality criticize and emotion, but also make the way of imagination and figment of "ghosts" literature in the "modern" aesthetic thinking about philosophical questions of life and humanity of metaphysics, by the "ghosts" under invasion of modern cultural. It is inevitable that the existing forms of "Ghost" and the ghosts culture of modern Chinese literature are plentiful, we can peep through their rational Enlightenment to the mainstream of social history and culture under the other side, and even more of a sense of history at the scene."ghost"and the literary arts which take imagines and fictionalizes as the characteristic has the indissoluble bondAs well as the existence of diverse forms, "Ghost" and the ghost culture in modern Chinese literary history has a specific explanation and interpretation of context. Compared with the classical stuff, the ghost of modern literature has been written from the traditional stuff traditional, without carrying out its own, modern writers bring "ghosts" into the higher levels of modern art aesthetic, in different words given different ideological content and aesthetic significance, while the "Ghost" is fully abstract and symbolic. "Superstition ghosts", "National ghosts", "On fox of ghosts", "Modern ghost", "expel evil spirits and exorcises demons" are particular morphology in modern Chinese literature. These types of ghost writing in different stratification plane and in the varying degree, display reticulate contacting with great subject such as"Enlightenment"and"save". Criticize "ghosts" and ghost culture exist in people's daily life especially in the villages from the "superstition" in the perspective is rationally carried out under the scientific discourse guidance, between which is not only contains contradictions of contingency and inevitability, rational and emotional, but also modern romantic writers maintain traditional folk culture such as ghosts include the activation of the modern enlightenment, modern value of the traditional ghost culture has been excavated. "National ghost" focus on excavating and analyzing "ghost" of national character, and the "ghosts" and "evil spirits" of enlightenment themselves caused serious crisis of "Enlightenment", and has had important influence to modern writer's faith and values of life, Lu Xun is the typical character in this regard . With the division of"May 4th"enlightenment movement, part of liberal intellectuals who return "Den" from "Plaza" vent their dissatisfaction and express their own voice, talking about Fox and ghost in traditional method. Traditional of"May 4th"enlightenment is carried out in different ways, although very difficult, Zhou Zuoren is representative in this area. During 1930's and 1940's, Shanghai, Zhang Ailing thought deeply of human nature in metaphysical manner of "women talk" reflection on "witch" vision, and the "new legend" is a unique literary form distinction on"May 4th literature"and the"left-wing literature"; Xu xu thought about the metaphysical meaning of life and deducted a treacherous and fantasy "romantic legend," by modern version of "love between man and ghost " in "Ghost Story" style. As a logical extension and sublimate of left literature, in the literature of liberated areas the late 1940s, the deportation fate of the "Ghost" is the inherent requirement of political ideology, and the process of expelling "ghosts" was able to reflect the cultural information in specific historical conditions of the times. |
