Realistic Confusion And Thinking

Guo Xiaochuan is an important poet in History of Modern Chinese Literature. He has written many poems that close to the demand of the mainstream of the time thus become the representative poet of "Political Lyrics" with He Jingzhi. But there are also some poems of Guo Xiaochuan at the time were considered deviated from the requirements of the mainstream. "Look into the Sky" is one of the representatives that studied by many scholars who have been giving attention to the poems. Most scholars, especially the scholars who are studying Guo Xiaochuan, all briefly talked about the deviation in the poem "Look into the Sky", but seldom intensively read the text of "Look into the Sky" and analyzed it combining with the political background and cultural environment. From the interpretation of the full-text of "Look into the Sky", we can see under the historical background at that special political and cultural environment, the spiritual process of how Guo Xiaochuan acutely display from the soul struggling to yield in the reality in "Look into the Sky". How many complex inner connections of the history and the reality are there? They study of this is comparatively weak. Under the premise of the historical background, according to the "Collected works of Guo Xiaochuan's", "Self-Criticism" and some materials collected by his wife, Du Hui and his children, the paper will return the poem "Look into the Sky" to the history and combine it with the social background at that time to explore how Guo Xiaochuan create the poem under the situation that the mainstream ideology standardize the cultural creation, to look for the inner relationship between the creation of "Look into the Sky" and those historical issues, to try to give a full understanding to the typical poem text and summarize the important historical enlightenment.The text is divided into three parts, introduction, text and conclusion.Introduction: Summarized the full text and proposed the author's point of view. This part is the overall summary of the full text, mainly on the thought triggered in the ideological and philosophical aspects of poetry by "Look into the Sky". It approved the mainstream discourse in the poetry, as well as the unique spirit of brave exploration, that is to discriminate the differences between "Look into the Sky" and the requirement of the mainstream, and then triggering the thinking of how the poet meet increasingly strict constraint of the culture system norms in the historical context.Text: Under the premise of the reduction of history, the paper analyzed the text of "Look into the Sky", revealed the complexity of Guo Xiaochuan's poetry and analyzed the deep-seated causes of the complex connotation. The full text was divided into three parts, Part I: "Look into the Sky" is the inevitable choice of Guo Xiao-chuan's feeling on the historical reality. In more than 20 years of the creation of poetry before the poem "Look into the Sky" published, Guo Xiaochuan formed the trend of independently observe and ponder life and underline humanity. And "Look into the Sky" is the continuation and result of this trend. Part II: The understanding of "Look into the Sky". The significance of "Look into the Sky" lies not only in the unique reflection of real life as well as the specific characteristics of the times, but also in its bigger transcendence, and in many useful inspiration that the strong humanity of the poet and the creative foundation of independent self-consciousness for today's creation of the poems.Conclusion: Good poems are always rooted in the time, always originated from the love to the life and the expectation of the ideal, always at the emotion waves of the hearts and including the common aspirations and pursuit of the human beings. The reason that Guo Xiaochuan's "Look into the Sky" gave much enlightenment to the creation of the new poetry is also originated from independent thinking of the reality.