Probe Into The Forbid Maidservant Movement In Guangzhou City In The Republic Period Of China

The maidservant system is the outcome that slave system remnants and feudal system combine together. Go to the early republic period, the quality of keep maidservant in Guangzhou still had already increased and don't reduce. In the republic period, Guangzhou initiatively opens to forbid maidservant movement, obtaining certain result, but can not abstain raising maidservant until to 1949.This text takes detailed introduction of maidservant living condition in Guangzhou in the republic period as foundation, and analysis the movement whole process, then valuates the success or failure and the influence that Guangzhou forbids maidservant movement. The full text is totally divided into three parts. The first part is widely accepted first from raising maidservant custom in Guangzhou of the aspect analysis, such as system and cultural... etc. Trace to the late Ching dynasty for the origin of raising maidservant in Guangzhou, introducing the total reality of keeping maidservant in Guangzhou in the republic period, and make an investigation for maidservant of the basic conditions, such as maidservant source age, native place, trade path etc. and the maidservant's daily life, be subjected to maltreatment circumstance, and the ending, etc.. The second part mainly discusses the rise, the government implements and the influence of the society of the movement of forbid keeping maidservant in Guangzhou, under the social background which drives out the old and brings in the new in the republic. Analysis the procession and the implements adopted in the movement, then inquiry into the consciousness and reactions of the maidservant lord and the maidservant to the forbids maidservant movements, and the echo and the activity of the social public etc. to which forbids maidservant sport at that time. The third part make an evaluation to the result and shortage which forbids maidservant movement under the foundation of analysis the movement. On the on hand, inquiry into result and aggressive influence of forbidding maidservant movement from the women's liberation movement, customs reform, the feudalism abrogation etc.; On the other hand analyze the reason that the movement can't obtain end victory from the aspects, such as regulation contents, government measure, political situation and feudal system remnants remaining etc.