| 1. Growth: the theme of the Wilhelm Meisters LehrjahreIn 18 half-century the Growth novel of German was reaching maturity, throughout the 19th century until modern German literature, the growth novel has"constituted the essence of German literature for 200 years", and the William Maishite's learning times of Goethe is the most outstanding one.The Growth novel is originated from German word "Bildungsroman", and is a special form of novels in German literature. Growth is an old recurring literary theme that young people experience the life of temper and a series of tests, respond to the independence and social life the knowledge, ability and confidence, through his thoughts and feelings in the community tempering furnace, change and development, describing his intelligence, ethics and the spirit of the maturing process, his entire world view of the formation process and thereby to enter into a new life stage. Such temper with fire or test often has Ceremony nature.Growth which is called the novel , the angle from literature study of subject come to take a look on that , they have a common subject , is truth and regulation discovering and probing into the real world ,finding the adjust himself and the world relation step by step. As for alternative angle of subject matter, now that not bad development of individual experience and the process changing is a source , which the psycho achy particular and a variety of minute emotion is a chief source.This novel complies with hard introductory song of fiddle ballad time William loving ardently to drama art and runs after, the leading character in a novel has left a stage being keeping disappointed state in mind and spirit, leading character William in the novel has experienced one passage in the half part of novel that complicated and as well the hardship intention course. William 's studying has two stages that had passed basically , has been the stage being engaged in drama art stage and devoting into social practice.The William Maishite's learning times is a book of real value and the principal is the heroine of William of the growth process. Other components are subordinated to that theme. The author of this work wanted this novel to be an emotional and spiritual history, thus this surface structure of the novel is loosely strange intrinsic unity. 2. Three Steps of the theme in the Wilhelm Meisters LehrjahreThe complete book with the leading character in a novel complies childhood period to the drama loving ardently, to the first time affection starting, establishes drama yard failure when being in love, and the certificate five final mature parts formation completing the study of a course in belfry brother meeting acquisition, has depicted the environment , life and thought feel that every period is unlike , oneself mentality with the leading character in a novel has introspected at the same time with the entire course that they penetrate in growing up together, for we have displayed every body.Love is that human being complies with the childish important step to maturity. Growing up in the novel considers to finding the right lover as a volume share being to track down. The leading character in a novel is able to love experience having the first time in here generally. The experience being in love several time, is containing an upper unceasingly mature emotion process.The Growth novel character is the start of a journey home or to pursue his own ideals, thus become masters of their own. However, this pursuit of a dream experience is not always happy; these personal experiences of the community experience will test their courage. Finally the Growth novel character will calm down and the social order is scheduled to choose the location.Growth novels also included an ideal transformation process. At first he is not clear to his talent, the searching for an ideal process inevitably into a tortuous road, try some of his propensity which is competent matter. Through some of the noble lead, he finally reached the destination from Never land to achieve their goal of integration with reality.After William frustration and excitement from outside and introspection, half have encountered, half due to chance, and to the people close to the wise. William grow up in the face of adversity in the spirit defying ordeal made him realize that the true meaning of life. the real spirit of improvement and maturity.3. Expressions of the theme in the Wilhelm Meisters LehrjahreIn this growth novel, the author sets in character and plot and the background will show ingenuity on the building, which highlighted the theme of their growth.The growing presence of a guide guideline, growth is"despite all the folly and disorder, but it was a higher guiding hand, will achieve the purpose of happiness."The image of the guide are general knowledge or morally more perfect. To the community understanding more profound, most of them have a strong sense of compassion, is very concerned about the development of the character, willing to put their own experience tells them to strive to develop the potential of the character that awaken each other's self-awareness help heroine through the growth process of the crisis. In the novel, although William's belief was in fate, but secretly guiding his people has always remind him, and the inevitable accident in the middle, Rational people to display its functions, will be able to stand between heaven and earth, not sinking.In essence, the development is a constant and beyond to overcome the process, each a juvenile, he will break the physical, the old psychological state moves forward, and life forms to achieve a new balance. Tests with the crisis may come from the family, nature and society, through the will and intellect, emotion, the ability to the test for youth development possibilities. It implies that they grow up on the steps also a big leap.4. Distinctive quality and creation reasons of the Wilhelm Meisters LehrjahreWith the comparing to Goethe's other famous novels, the theme of William Maishite's learning times of the growth performance of the content will be much richer, as reflected in the social lives to much broader, the characters are more colorful and can be said to be a real sense of the novel, the so-called Roman. Fiction character to join the cause of drama in addition to the vulgar business out of the public life, Leasing also the same as holding innovation Germany Dramatic Arts, the establishment of the German National Theater ideals, he drama of the current situation in Germany was a long-term, comprehensive understanding, experience and reflection, and even though ideal completely shattered.Novels of the painting, architecture, music, in particular the description of Dramatic Arts, discussions and strangely unique, system, detailed, Goethe reflects on these issues insightful. In Goethe's all fiction, learning times of the structure is a rare stringent, figure in shaping the success is impressive.As for the novel causes, Goethe's friends for example Schiller and others to encourage and help inseparable. These are success of the external factors. But at the end of the novel forms the"drama fiction"and improves to the"education novel". Mainly attributed to the author Goethe own experience growth, the enhancement of ideological and artistic maturity, and so on internal factors. Besides, specific social environment can also explain the birth of novel growth and development of the reasons. Novels vividly embody the characteristics of the current era and the German national character.This novel has inherited the growth novel traditional structure pattern, while revealing its own identities, holds the quite important status in the growth novel history. |
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