The Study On SunYat-sen's Talents Thought

Talented person's thought was the important factor of a prosperous of the nations in each dynasty. Used a talented person reasonable for nation of politics, economy, culture of the development have push function. Each period also has promoted the aggressive that the talented person develops to the policy that the talented person appoints. As for Sun Yat-sen's talented person thought, although wasn't the previous and the most important part of Chinese talented person's history but was also a indispensability part in the research realm of Chinese talent person's history. This paper is mainly to do detailed statement for the Sun Yat-sen's talented person thought; the full paper is divided into five parts totally. Part oneSun Yat-sen was a Chinese great bourgeoisie democracy revolutionist. He also regarded the talented person's problem as the important event which relates to social rise and fall and business success or failure, he was in the revolution the fulfillment application the bourgeoisie enlighten a thinker concerning equal usage talented person of assertion. In 1905,《The People Report》put forward"doctrine in san-min"in the foreword to a periodical, among them,"people's rights"was a core contents. He opposed western bourgeoisie to promote of false equal, the assertion everyone is carrying out real equal. Then can carry on equity and reasonable of competition under the political equal premise, then can develop a person's talent respectively, the talented person then can outshine others. Real equal was people the political position of the first point of departure; exerted oneself of the point of departure is equal. Sun Yat-sen admitted the difference with certain existence between the talented people, didn't promote to make absolute equal. Sun Yat-sen pointed out a talent choosing way in a freedom and equal society: Create the dissimilarity result according to everyone, display the high and low talent, and select talent reasonable. Sun Yat-sen not only claim to talented person equal, but also has standpoint of recognition of person has did differences on the wisdom and ability. He thought that the person's talents is not come from natural endowments completely, but the different person's quality that effort which will pass everyone the day after tomorrow. Sun Yat-sen acknowledged talented person's position, encourage a talented person to develop actively, develop to person's creation and cancel absolute average false equal in insisting at the political equal foundation. Sun Yat-sen pointed out the dialectical relation between the talented person's inequality and mankind a true equal.Part twoSun Yat-sen thought that the talented person promotes the society develop and a most factor of the nation developing. Talented person, society politics and economy is the dialectical of function with each other, nation of strong with the talented person's rise and fall is basically decided by a society politics, the forerunner of economic system or fall behind. Whereas, the talented person's rise and fall against to nation of politics and economy have influence, they are interactions. In the propulsion of the social progress, every kind of talented person has to act important role. China wants to change to slow status, have to raise the whole civil's character. Sun Yat-sen values the talented person's function, but he didn't make the talented person's function absolutely. At the same time of emphasizing talented person's function, talented person's function develops and is subjected to a society politics, economy and history conditional restriction. Social political system is advance or fall behind which influence the talented person's rise and fall directly.Part threeGrowing up of talented person since depend on effort of talented person's oneself also pass the development of the day after tomorrow to educate. Firm life ambition for a talented person is not only on developing of person but also a huge motivation, just like a point of departure for the talent. The important condition of the talent's growth then is depended on in objective environment and development to educate. Sun Yat-sen requested school in everyplace, especially primary school and normal colleges to recover an original school quickly, and establish all levels and every kind of school or colleges, and supports to establish school for women. He stressed many times to should unify on the political, also should equal on the education and provide education chance for everyone. The demand of different layer combined teaches according to his ability, trained different talented person to meet different construct's career. Thoughting in the revolution the conflict of the fulfillment with test a talented person is also the important thought that Sun Yat-sen develops concerning the talented person. On the talented person's development, Sun Yat-sen still has been laying claim to study the west, but not to move completely, have to choice the key-point to learn.Part FourSun Yat-sen can also use and select talent in right way. He insisted on absorbing the reasonable contents from the civil service exam system to select talent through examination. In 1924, Sun Yat-sen still promulgated《examine regulation and ordinance》, and do the detailed regulation of examination for how to choosing the talent. He expected to discover a talented person by examination to reform China, and practice democracy. He also insisted on using person's top only wise with choose a wise term principle and method of with ability, use person's special major, specially assigned appropriation. Sun Yat-sen was using a person still don't follow personal relations, disliked before don't recording. On the talented person's usage, Sun Yat-sen put forward to oppose"appreciate with the officer achievement"among any people according to the concrete state of the nation of China and the abuse of traditional feudal talented person's system.Part FiveFor making China prosperous,powerful increasingly and stand up like a forest in the row of world big country. The present condition of sharp lack of talented person in construction of China, Sun Yat-sen thinks: Making use of foreign capital, making use of the foreign talent, then can develop economic construction. The education can make widely available, the talented person will also appear continuously. He put forward and always insisted on two principles while employing foreign talented person. While using the talented person who appoints to there is true skill. Secondly, employ foreign talented person independent power should control in the Chinese's hand to support a national dominion. Adopted three methods are to introduce into the talented person. One was hired by foreign friend. Two was recommended by the foreign borrowed funds company. Three was ask foreign organization or government to select and appoint. Sun Yat-sen has a special way on the management of talented person's, its main way was to sign contract, practicing contract system. Sun Yat-sen knew deeply to asking for the help of foreign talent to carry on and manage Chinese economy construction just temporarily but wasn't a permanent arrangement. Lend"foreign talent"purpose just was for no longer continuing constantly"borrow just", but replacing them from our own Chinese talented person—that means to train Chinese own technical personnel, so Sun Yat-sen thought introduced into the foreign talented person was especially important. Then using Chinese own technical personnel replaces the foreign talented person was our finally aim. We must be depended the foreign talented person to train Chinese people and using Chinese people reasonable and provide more exercise change for Chinese talent, so that the Chinese people replace a foreign talented person as soon as possible.ConclusionTake a wide view of rise and fall history of Chinese and Foreign society development, how treat the talented person, using the talented person to have a close relation. Sun Yat-sen's talented person thought is one of the important contents of the systems of thought of the democracy revolution that he enriches. Along with the development of history, the modernization of China and Sun Yat-sen's ages compare, having already taken place to turn over the variety changes. In the history development process of hundred years, Sun Yat-sen's talented person's thought can't be eliminate. The talented person who studies Sun Yat-sen's thought, we can get some beneficial apocalypses from it, and also get reference and positive helps for the Socialism modernization constructing career with Chinese special features.