Theory And Practice Of Zhao Shuli's Public Creation

Born and growing up in a peasant family, Zhao Shuli is ordinary, whose habits and life style during his lifetime are the typical characteristics of Chinese peasant; at the same time he is also great, speaking boldly in defense of justice and dying in the last ditch for the interests of the people. Zhao Shuli is simple, taking great pains to describe the only image of peasant all the time; meanwhile he is complicated , experiencing much praise and criticismHe makes outstanding contributions to the 20th Chinese literature by concentrating on the revolution which carries out literature reform to combine modern literature and old tradition, the cradle and the grave, and popularize creations practice, with its special race culture and race imposing style, thus not only creating a true vivid history painting book of a reflection of the village great change, and founding the contemporary literature lately appreciates beauty realm and generation literary atmosphere. Zhao Shuli's is a realism writer. He devotes himself to write for the farmer, faithfully describes changes in different time to mold vivid and lifelike farmer image, and create a new kind of popularize style which has special features and influences literary atmosphere. Taking a wide view of the works in his whole life, there are novels, dramas, verses, etc., of which his novels achieve a greater success. This thesis illustrates the reasons, special features, contributions and limits of his works from creation corpus of the angle. The whole text consists of three parts. The first part is a preface. It deals with Zhao's special place in the contemporary literature, the creations circumstance of his novel, present research condition, and textual stance. The study of the creations by Zhao Shuli has a certain understanding function and realistic meaning for concrete understanding the history destiny of the Chinese farmer and the development process of the Chinese revolution, for the experience precept of exactitude summary literature sport, and for investigating realism creations method. This text seeks to know his personality, his text, his value to restore for this world the writer original appearance in the way of uncovering the complexity of its thought, content, various complexities of art performance,. The second part is the content and also the main body of the thesis. It is made up of three chapters.Chaper one consists of two sections which deal with the popular creation theory and expression form. Section one is the reason of zhao's popular creation idea .For one thing ,the real situation of new literature and ret enlithten him .For another,the discussion on popularity of literature and ret has an obvious effect on his thoughts .Section two is about the expression form of his creation ideas .The ideas are under the circumstances of the time and revolution .Firsty ,the expression form comes from the awareness of the achievements of the May 4th new literature ,Secondly, Zhao's works serve his readers directly and th owns a good vision about readers'appriciation.Thirdly, he pays attention to trial and practice. He avoids others'shortcomingthat neglects practice. He avoids others'shortcoming that neglects practice. Finally, to keep on popularity ,one must live with people and keep pace with them in life and emotion .Chapter Two, Popular literature is a literatural record of rural revolution .Zhao Shuli not only witnesses the great revolution, but also expreriences it himself. It is impossible to create any form of literary without the background of experiencing society. And the only way to produce works is to learn from life. There are two sections in this chapter. Section one gives a detail of the real rural life full of great changes .Zhao is not the only authors who choose to write stories happening in the village ,but the only one who makes it all his life and achieves success. He makes the polutical and economical changes in peasanlsl values his main creation material and adds conflicts and revolution to his novels. And in section two he describes the rea and vivid images of peasants .The characters in his novels vary greatly with different ages .They are representatives of all kinds of peasants. Some of them are old generation, some are new ones and others are cadres from ordinary people.Chapter three is about a fair judgement . History is the best judge .Limitations exist in Zhao's novels in spite of great contributions .He and his works serve people heart and soul . His goal is to seek happiness and freedom for the common people .He cares to tell the truth when there are some mistakes in policy. He is a strong-willed person and never changes himself easily. While his weak points are as follows .On one hand ,literature and art is not a total copy of life ,but a reflection of life from different aspects .On the other hand ,Zhao shuli uses a rather easy way to solve the problem. Meanwhile his horizon is limited .Part three is a conclusion .