Research On Contemporary Policies Of China's Cultural Industry

It has become a consensus that the cultural industry is a sunrise industry of 21st century among all countries in the world, including China. Britain and the United States and other Western countries get ahead in this field, stride in the forefront. Asia and other regions in both developed and developing countries have begun to catch up and develop the cultural industry. By contrast, in China which has 5,000 years of splendid culture, the cultural industry is still in its infant industries and small industries stage. China's cultural industry is the least competitive in the world's 15 major countries, with a score of 0.22 in the competitiveness index rankings, compared with the third world countries South Africa and India is also low 0.01 and 0.02 respectively. Among them, China "the scientific of policy cultural industries", "the transparency of cultural industry policy "and" cultural industry policy and legal integrity" are the lowest in subjective evaluation in 15 countries. Undoubtedly, the development of the cultural industry in a country is largely determined by the industry policy. As the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said Zhang Xiaoming, deputy director of the Center for Cultural Studies: "to those countries whose cultural industries are at a disadvantage level, national policies and good strategy are the key to success. "China's cultural industry grows up in a particular historical environment. After experiencing a period of deliberation and exploration, with China's accession to the WTO and has entered the stage of building a well-off society, China's cultural industry has now entered a new stage of development. Different to the production and consumption of substances generally, the production and consumption of cultural industry is a more complex process. It involved in the economic, political and spirit at all levels, not only in matters of public cultural rights, but also about preserving traditional culture and national security and multi-faceted. Neither haphazard development of the cultural industry, nor spontaneous, it is necessary for the government to formulate and improve relevant policies to guide and monitor the development of cultural industry. The policy creation and the policy guidance is the key. The kind of cultural policy decided the kind of cultural industries situation.China's cultural industry policy development can be divided into three phases. 1978-1992 stage is the rise of China's cultural industry, culture has not yet been given "industry" status. The government introduced a small number of cultural policy aimed at external trade with a control tone. 1993 to 2000 is a comprehensive expansion phase of China's cultural industry. During this period, the party established a market economy system, the cultural industry developed into a golden stage. The state has begun to use industrial policy to promote the development of cultural industries, mainly with standardize tone. The pace of reform of the cultural system accelerated, and introduced a series of policies and measures to guide reform. October 2000 Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC adopted the "CPC Central Committee for Formulating the 10th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development building, "and it was the first official document of the central authorities with"cultural industry "and" cultural industry policy. " So far from 2003 can be regarded as the third stage of the development of China's cultural industry. Cultural industry had been really established to a strategic position. The state introduced a reform of the cultural system and accelerating common development of various economic sectors to encourage the cultural industry, with the encouraging tone. China began to carry out reform of the cultural system; China has established a cultural policy system.But the cultural industry is special and is still in the process of transformation, there are some fundamental structural problems. Comparing with the rapid development of China's cultural industry, the development of China's cultural industry policies is lagged far behind. Essentially, there are some problems: First, the cultural industry legal system is not perfect. Secondly, cultural management system has not been straightened out, and there are still structural barriers. Thirdly, investing and financing channels are single. Fourth, cultural market is in disorder. Fifth, the professional personnel training of cultural industry have been ignored. At last, China hasn't built up the necessary safety precautions and cultural mechanisms. All above have become serious obstacles to the development of China's cultural industry. Our understanding of cultural industry and cultural industries policy, and the rationality of our policy, will affect the development of China's cultural industry for quite a long period; even further affect the restructuring of our whole economy and the upgrading of the industrial structure. How to research and create scientific cultural industry policy and improve China's cultural system to better adapt to the cultural industry development has become a pressing issue in the face of China's government.This paper is aimed at the needs of the reform. There are four main parts; the first part is about the meaning and role of cultural industry policy. The second part recalls the development process of China's cultural industry policy and the main content. The third part focuses on industry policy mistakes. The fourth part states some views on the perfection of the system of China's cultural industry policy.