Analysis Of The West Germany Denazification After World War Ⅱ

Denazification was an important component of the Germany democratic reform of the early post-war. Penalties for the war crimes of Nazi Germany, in order to prevent Germany become a source of war once again, In Germany, the allies seeks to transform Germany into a peace-loving and democratic country with the "four D plan." Denazification as the important component part of "Four D" had an important impact of the development of post-war Germany.Denazification is also a very controversial campaign. Evaluations of this campaign are different and controversy. Although Germany today to reflect more thorough, but not thoroughly reflect on the problem, as the beginning of the denazification, several decades of time later, developed step by step. Similarly, there are many problems of the denazification, although they are not fundamentally affect the historical status of the Nazis. If we ignore the issue, our views on Germany's history of this period is not a comprehensive and correct.This paper is divided into six parts. The first part discusses the background of denazification. Denazification politicians and the process of formulating the policy on the issue of denazification views, Although the allies and the German politicians have different opinions with the denazification measures. But both recognize the importance of denazification is a denazification German politicians and allies join in the efforts.The second part tells the story of the Nazi movement. In the situation, mainly in the Nazi-led by the allies. International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg trials of Nazi allies is an important component of great significance. In the three stages of denazification movement, the first and second phases were led allies. In this two-stage, a large number of Nazis were arrested, tried and punished removal.The third part is about the denazification German-led movement. denazification allies because the policies formulated will include all of the German people inside. The allies had no choice but to transfer the burden to the denazification Germans. This stage is very much influenced by the Cold War, many have rushed to put an end to the case and trial. Adenauer led German politicians to focus on the revitalization of Germany, under his leadership, Many Nazis returned to the government and society. Germany also refuses to talk about their people's war, reflect on the war in the early post-war Germany, effectively stagnated.Part IV mainly discussed the flaws. Weaknesses from denazification policy itself, the United States, Britain, France, victors have their own interests. Nazis used for a large number of their respective countries. In the trials of the Nazis, many of the Nazis passed off with a lighter sentence and amnesty to escape punishment huge profits in the Nazi war Nazi industrialists have little scratch. In the Nazis escape punishment and return to society, Originally a small number of German Nazis and anti-Nazis but by the people's rejection, allies did not take measures to protect against the Nazis and anti-Nazis in Germany remain excluded difficult to survive.The fifth part discussed the achievements and significance. Although there are so many flaws and shortcomings, but the combination of the international environment and domestic environment, we will see the great achievements of the Nazis, it can be said that the non-Nazi war, Germany will be no new road and Germany today earnest introspection. Among the last part of the denazification of Germany with the early post-war Japan to deal with the issue of war responsibility were compared. Compared with Japan, The significance of Germany denazification was more valuable. Now the issue of the war in the performance and the status and role of the international community are different. This is in the early post-war period, due to the different treatment of the issue of war responsibility.West of the early postwar period of the Nazi-occupied zone, author has own opinion as follows. The purpose of the denazification and guiding ideology is correct, only in the process of implementing specific policies and the mistakes. Will include all non-Nazi German is also necessary, if not such a big way. Ordinary people in Germany have also not aware of their responsibility. Compensation is not without paying a price and start a new life.However, the specific formulation of the policies of Nazi-too cumbersome, seriously affecting the efficiency of the non-Nazi. We can not deny the denazification of operational errors and the necessity of non-Nazi. There are practical difficulties, but the process failed to punish denazification and inculcate good combination. Only get half the result with twice made of denazification. If penalties and convert both, the results will be much better denazification. Since the start of the non-Nazi ideal and the reality faced with conflicts, extreme wrong choice, is unlikely to succeed. Adenauer led to the German government to take a middle road using shielded part of the German Nazis gained with the economic development and social stability.Nazi as a broad-based, involving a wide range of sports, in different ways different from the results achieved. International exposing Nazi crimes trials in Nuremberg, so that people can understand the evil of Nazism is worthy of recognition. JCS1067 and fill in the questionnaire and to be reviewed by the limited role that has had very little effect. Denazification is not a isolated incident, it should be seen as the beginning of Germany's Social Reflection. This can be a reflection of the denazification Germany and have a correct understanding be able to better understand the meaning and denazification history.The shortcomings of the denazification are many, some quite serious. For example, after the outbreak of the Cold War, the Nazis quickly to a large number of denazification, Some have been sentenced was commuted or amnesty by the Nazis, the new anti-Nazis turned out to be excluded. But overall, the denazification is a major achievement. Although there are shortcomings and deficiencies, it is nevertheless a good start to reflect on the German .The German increasing depth reflection, awareness and achievements until today, denazification as the first step has great affect.