| The Northern Song Dynasty is the ChanCi production, the period of expansion. The ChanCi refers has the Zen's Flavor and interest Ci Poems, is in under the Tang Song two generation of poem Zen union direct influence, the Ci Poems and Zen union process produces special phenomenon. ChanCi production and the development, specially the Northern Song Dynasty Literary intelligentsia' ChanCi production and the development, has the vital significance regarding the SongCi verse development. The Chan Ci mainly divides into the Literary intelligentsia' ChanCi and the monks' ChanCi two big kinds according to the author type, now retains the ChanCi altogether has more than 110 heads. At present, the educational world studies Northern Song Dynasty ChanCi the attention mainly to concentrate on the Literary intelligentsia, like Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, the affected area still was not specially widespread, moreover lacked the integrity research. The educational world pays attention to the monks' ChanCi the human are very few, its primary cause is the monks' ChanCi quantity are not many, as a whole is not the work of a high order. Through to the Northern Song Dynasty ChanCi from the literature and Zen Buddhism' principle analysis, we may grasp the Northern Song Dynasty ChanCi macroscopically the characteristic, knew the difference between the Literary intelligentsia' ChanCi and the monks' ChanCi, advances together knows the Zen and the Ci Poems mutual influence, specially the Zen to the Ci Poems development influence.The full text altogether divides three chapters:"Introductory remarks" introduced the Northern Song Dynasty ChanCi survey and the present educational world research present situation.The first chapter politics, the economy, the cultural backgroud which tells in brief Northern Song Dynasty ChanCi to produce, the primary cause which the analysis the ChanCi produces has four: Take the religious propaganda as the goal, Upasaka Buddism and zen to excellent poet influence, In Northern Song Dynasty later period factional strife influence, The monks and the Literary intelligentsia associates medium.The second chapter basis from the Zen principle elaboration method and the Zen boundary expression means difference, may divide into the Folici,the Chanwuci and the Chanjingci three big kinds. Through conducts the classified comparison research to the ChanCi, knew the ChanCi the expression means and the boundary difference, simultaneously also has carried on the comparison to the Northern Song Dynasty Literary intelligentsia and monks these two big different type author's ChanCi similarities and differences spot. The monks' ChanCi is take publicizes Buddhism morality and justce as an objective, easy to understand; The Literary ntelligentsia' ChanCi is Buddhism terminology piling up, arid is tasteless. The monks' Chanwuci become aware the word to be heavy are leading a pious life with perceive through meditation; The Literary intelligentsia' ChanCi become aware the word then mostly sighed "the life like dream", "the all creatures all empty", Buddhism "empty", "was spatial" view to become them to the universe and the life understanding, became them to extricate the painful the tool, has become their life spiritual prop. In the Chanjingci aspect, the monks' ChanCi and the Literary intelligentsia' ChanCi are extremely close, in the ideological content nearly cannot see any difference, has many same place. But in the Literary intelligentsia' ChanCi fused the Confucian, has released, said three thought, the monks' ChanCi was is heavy is expounding the Buddha principle righteousness interest.Third chapter from Zen to the Ci Poems form influence, Zen to the excellent poet the influence which created to the excellent poet and so on three aspects has analyzed Zen to the Ci Poems the influence. Most importantly Zen the influence which create to the excellent poet, mainly from to the theme development, carries on the analysis to the word boundary development two aspects, Thought the ChanCi writes poetry the method writes words, to chant ancient expresses feelings, discussed Zen reasoned things out, have developed the Ci Poems new theme, founded the new Ci Poems boundary, improved the Ci Poems status, caused a poetry body, has poured into "elegantly" fresh blood, thus the Ci Poems boundary changed elusively, is profound. Simultaneously we also must realize is in to the Northern Song Dynasty ChanCi produces with sends the exhibition period, the writer and the work quite are few, the outstanding works are not specially mny, Regardless of from the quality or from the quantity, all with difficulty in holds the important status by the Wanyueci primarily north Song Ci Poems verse world in, has the influence to the SongCi verse is limited."Conclusion" summarizes the full text. |
