A Comparition Between The Critics Of Zhuangzi And Rohsseau To The Civilization

While bringing great blessing to the human being,the progress of civilization also makes the humanity fall into all sorts of difficult positions, such as seriously ecological crisis,the nuclear weapon threat, the disassimilation phenomenon, the absence of beliefs and so on. Since the industryic civilization, Schiller, Marcuse, Habmace, Heidegger and other thinkers had reconsidered the progress of civilization.However,the two early thinkers who had reconsidered the progress of civilization was Zhuangzi and Rohsseau.Zhuangzi was from China, the east, and Rohsseau was from France , the west .Therefore ,the contrasted studies between the thoughts of them still has certain values and significance。Zhuangzi and Rohsseau. all from maintains person's natural natural disposition angle to carry on to the civilization carefully examines,thought the civilized the development has caused person's natural nature has brought the human nature disassimilation, causes the humanity to be in extremely not the free survival difficult position, both of them thought that the civilization is root of the human evil. Both have similar views on the human nature and yearn for the sentiment.All regards the freedom individual survival as the highest ideal.All sorts of difficult positions brings which facing the civilized progress, two people both advocated through restores the old seeks the outlet by which the human nature can liberate, but the concrete way is differentr. Zhuangzi resorted to Yu Cian "the ramble of you"to solve the individual survival difficult position through the esthetic way;Rohsseau.resorts to the moral way, through establishing a moral republic to guarantee the humanity's freedom.The profound thoughts of zhuangzi and Rohsseau lies in their critics to historical rationality and the paradox between the civilization and the progress as well as their ponderto the future of the human society .And the common theory flaw lay in the abstract theory of human nature the logical beginning, causes its ideal to the disassimilation comprehensive denial as well as to the solid however world and the value world confusion to become the Utopia.Zhuangzi has the profound influence and its the important modern significance. And Rohsseau.the civilized critique thought.Zhuangzi esthetics regarding the Chinese "road of the nature", to the Chinese science and technology development and the Chinese about "dao" and "the technique" understanding, to Chinese philosopher spirital light matter, heavy personality thought and the life style and so on intrinsic promotion has had the important influence.Rohsseau the civilized critique thought to the German classical America,to Marx's disassimilation theory, criticized esthetics to the western non- rationalism esthetics as well as the society to have the profound influence.Simultaneously, Zhuangzi and Rohsseau.the civilized critique thought into the person and the nature relations profound ponder, moved toward sand the civilized progress idea question to the technical development humanities concern to person's free survival attention as well as to the human society and so on still has its important modern significance.