Prosperity And Desolation

XiaoJinZhuang revolution poem was a particular literature creation phenomenon during the Cultural revolution period. We can't avoid to refer to the XiaoJinZhuang poems when we talking about the Cultural revolution poems, but many study of them are cursory. We also have many question and controversy about XiaoJinZhuang poems. We question about who was the true author of these poems and why the nature of them do not as same as the poem's intrinsic quality. How did the XiaoJinZhuang poems have created and developed? Did they go through some changes? Why this phenomenon have so fatality? Academic circles have seldom researches about this. This article in the premise of respect the history's reality, according to the firsthand literature information and the writer's investigation material which is got in the factual areas, linking the creation environment of the cultural Revolution time, returning to the original condition of the XiaoJinZhuang poem creation, combing the entire phenomenon and the factual case to study and arranging the process of XiaoJinZhuang poem's creation, development, transformation and ending; On the basis of the texts to analyze and inquire the poem's creation content ,trait, principle and alteration, to ascertain and excavate the cause of why this poem creation phenomenon can occur? And try to face the literature fact sincerely. So we can have a objective attitude to see the literature history and summarize the regularity efficaciously and have a literacy rethinking.Xiaojinzhuang poems first appeared in the process of farming in the form of"doggerel". and they were the farmer's spontaneous creation in which the farmer wanted to recreated themselves, but later it became a special work method in order to matching the village's political ideological work to promote the farming. After JiangQin pointed,"XiaoJinZhuang"as a typical case, XiaoJingZhuang had changed from a farm village to a political type and also the poem creation's nature had change. It had intervened by the cultural Revolution's political groups, and the poems had begun to publish in the newspapers and periodicals, and they also published three books of poem selected works and one book of poem commentary work. For some reasons the poem's writing content began to narrow, the language began to routinize and slogan, the poem's writer had changed from the simple farmer to a complicated identity which include reporter and editor, and this situation was more and more seriously. At last, it overed suddenly follow the political case that was the"four people groups"segregate investigation. The literature creation which was the farmer's creation by themselves at first to reflected their feeling and life, but had transformed to the vassal of the political movement, and the poem was became a part of the political activity.Most authors of Xiaojinzhuang poems were works, farmers and soldiers, so they must work as well as create. Many of the poems were created in the expansive public society air and they not only were mass published in the newspapers and magazines and also collection, but also read and spread in many poetry contests. They were guided by the cultural Revolution's New poem creation theory and the creation experience of"Revolution Prototype Play"used the method of"liang Jie he"and abided by the principle of"san tu chu"to made many heroes who were"high, big and full."Since thirty years, with the main creation parts are farmers the masses literary and artistic creation had made immediate influences in Xiaojinzhuang poem creation, especially the"big leap forward"in 1958. The establishment of the"orthodoxy"poem system which gave the first place to the farmer's (worker, farmer and soldier) aesthetic sense and had the character of the folk poem system provided the theory for the revolution poem's creation and development. This system had gestated and formed in the early days of the cultural Revolution and had gone to expansion and malformation in the middle and later days. At the same time, the relatively loose creation circumstance had provided the creation possibility for the masses poem creation. Xiaojinzhuang revolution poem creation were under the main ideological control and manage, at the later time it became a"man—made poem movement."In the appearance it was the respect for the farmer's cultural rights, but in the fact it was a repression and deprivation for farmer's rights. We do not avoid this painful lesson, at the same time we should think about it and summarize the experience and pay attention to the rational elements, we also should have an objectively, entirely, impartially view to evaluate it. After all, it recorded the characteristic of the cultural Revolution, reflected the nature, society life of that period, expressed the writer's thinking, feeling, psychology and taste. the masses poem movement was a specially creation in the special period and was an unique example in the poem history, it can't occur once more.