| In the period of rampant banditry in human history are rare, In particular, it bring about a far-reaching impact on the society. We analyze the causes of banditry, classification, distribution, and we have a comprehensive understanding of the source of banditry, we can know the organization structure, and Cultural characteristics. The study will give us a better understanding of the groups in society's role. It is of realistic significance that we examine the social bandits of a series of issues, including control. We have studied this group of bandit's dialysis activities in order to understand the law and common characteristics; it can help us to deepen the process of modern social awareness.First, the production of bandit groups. First we clarify the conception: They come from an agricultural society, it is a serious natural disaster, it is a result of War; their presence and activities are anti-social; their economic source comes from ransom and robbery with violence. 1 The classification of banditry. 1, the Republic of bandits, and a large variety of in accordance with the nature and activities geographical features, the cycle length for hours, I can be based on the following categories: First of all, including (1) justice, virtue and act boldly to the gang. Their acts are "revolt" of the magnanimous act .they can be described as "honor among thieves Road." (2) Perennial looting, burning, kidnapping and ransom plot gang activities (3) leagues and church-based and the gang will Jiao fen other. (4) The abolition of the soldiers or collapse, with no means of livelihood and become bandits reign. Secondly, the activities of the bandit's geographical features are divided Hill gang, piracy, lake gangs, and Xiangma, and so on. Again, according to the length of time bandit's .they are to be divided into temporary and permanent nature of bandit gang's two types. 2, the vast distribution of Chinese bandit, complex terrain, the bandits to the survival of the space, in volatile basic "bandits everywhere and every time"2 The causes of banditry in the period of banditry and the proliferation of unique in the political, economic, cultural, military environment are inextricably linked. In special social environment bandit groups decided to challenge the order by forming themselves into lines. Banditry is a very complex and very special social class, their sources mixed. They become bandits is vastly different reasons. First, in social class contradictions, the loss of political authority, the payer system corruption; Legal disorder; Social control seriously weakened. In powers of raw materials during the looting, the natural speed of the economic collapse. The majority of farmers involved in poverty and bankruptcy whirlpool, a lot of displaced persons, other natural disasters grave. Second, followed by natural conditions, China has unique topographic features. The bandits have often geographically remote place; the terrain is relatively complex and more strategic in nature lying at the junction region. Third, human factors, banditry gathering place for cultural background is also an indispensable factor geographical characteristic of the geographical and cultural psychological, ideological and historical traditions. Fourth, the poverty-stricken lived in hunger and cold. Fifth, take revenge, rebel. Sixth, acquired evil domination. Seventh, tries to be gang soldiers. 3 the harmful social impact of banditry. Banditry and the proliferation of order by forming themselves into lines causing serious social consequences. First, causing social unrest and people living in dire poverty, and political instability. Second, the violent economic exploitation, the destruction of the productivity. Third, the physical and mental and spiritual destruction heinous. Fourth, the social and human damage to the environment is also very serious. Fifth, as a traitor, treason collaborators.Second, bandit groups in the organization and discipline and economic sources of the Republic of China. First, bandit's complex organizational structure, a clear division of labor. Especially when the bandit chieftain of the requirements for very high, he decided the survival of the gang and where to develop. Bandit group itself is a society groups, the gangs are divided in accordance with the tree, many layers of management. Secondly, bandits formulated strict discipline to maintain the presence of gangs and development. Good discipline is the guarantee for unified action. Bandit groups source of a lot of ways, notably : Abduction Choy robbery, kidnap and ransom was, a showdown taxes, drug trafficking profits banished fortune, and other commonly used methods. General banditry was born in the bottom of the social farmers; banditry is mainly to solve the problem of existence. But they take on the anti-social, anti-ethical and anti-moral acts, and despised by the people. Violent predatory is the main source of economic characteristics. They are not self-reliant workers but the tendency of social parasites bandit groups of the society to unprecedented turbulence caused the people of incalculable material and spiritual losses.Third, the cultural of banditry groups and gangs of bandits on the dual role of good and evil and the existence of double quality, This group will also have a unique sub-cultural identity. Bandit groups, the actual sub-culture of a number of factors behind all kinds of vulgar culture heterozygote, groups formed within the community is different from the normal special mentality, with its own customs, culture methods. Banditry reflects the daily life of banditry as ordinary people's mentality, shelter and their lives are closely related. It is not difficult for us to see their admiration to rich and the upper class life aspiration also we can see that they have much damage to the psychological metamorphosis reflects their living in extreme boredom and emptiness. They do not have enough clothing and live in poor conditions in the mountain. They become bandits than they lived working so hard, living in precarious fear. Secondly, the bandits formed its own language standards, reports and insinuations note the emergence of a bandit groups have their own language foundation, and they also reflect the unique way of life. Taboo is conducive to the public bandit chieftain of the gang control and management, to strengthen the internal stability and unity. Banditry is also conducive to the exchanges between the groups and identifies more risk factors conducive to exclude the threat posed individuals and groups to ensure the safety. Third, the psychology of bandits reflect their special groups as psychology. Superstition mainly psychological, inferiority complex, patriotic psychological and speculative psychology.Fourth, the social control and management on bandits of the Republic of China. the flood of bandits spread wanton acts. Their despicable means of cruel, indescribable crimes to the people of the mental and physical scars to heal. On the political, economic, cultural and military fields, the damage would undoubtedly suffer from the state. In each period, the government has set up some institutions and staff, formulated a number of regulations to punish the bandits with a series of social control measures against banditry. For example: killing with force to warn; inducement by government official, both of the ways taking effect meanwhile; adopts legislative policy and regulations. But banditry is increasingly intensified, and destroys more seriously. The main reason is official corruption, abdication of responsibility. Even officials are in cahoots with banditry. It is proved by facts that only the Communist Party of China who adopted the effective measures , to some extent ,the implementation of political, economic, administrative, legal, education treatment can correctly implement the parallel policy and can completely eliminate banditry, to end the history of rampant banditry ,we must establish a sound social security system. |
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