Marx' Idea Of "Consider The Value Of Human First" And The Doctrine Of Western Anthropologicalism

The doctrine of Anthropologicalism is one of the main doctrine in the western philosophy. Each school of western philosophy attempt to establish its own the doctrine of Anthropologicalism philosophy. Today, the whole society in China appears the upsurge of"Consider the Value of Human First"such as education,economics,administration ,etc. Then the academia also gives more attention at this question and some research results have been obtained. So ,what is the relationship between the"Consider the Value of Human First"and the western traditional of Anthropologicalism(especially the Feuerbach'Anthropology)? It's a thoughtful question.The beginning of the is the of anthropologicalism ancient Greek, therefore the anthropologicalism has its lengthy developmental course and simultaneity plays various important role in different periods. The anthropologicalism achieved the crest until the Feuerbach'Anthropology appears, which bases on nature and is long-term controlled the philosophy. But this philosophy giant has not completed his materialism, so is called"half section materialism". Marx is not like Feuerbach to abandon Hegel, he finishes the last one step which Feuerbach hadn't done, changed to the reality, the living person from the Feuerbach's abstract person, then takes the person to historical practice and so on politics, economy, revolution, and introduces the practice in the social life, all of those was based the foundation of the Marxist philosophy.When Marx critical inherits the traditional anthropologicalism on of Feuerbach, has been formed and developed the Marx'Anthropology, whose chief content is the"Consider the Value of Human First".Marx inherits the reasonable essence and established the solid foundation for own materialism philosophy formation, at the same time, criticizes Feuerbach'Anthropology from different aspects and so on the person's essence, practice, the religion, the social being and the social consciousness relations, get surpass the Feuerbach'Anthropology. There are the natural, ethic and abstract person with the Feuerbach'Anthropology. Person's essence is one kind of intercommunity which is intrinsic, silent and associated with many natural matters. But the person by Marx'pointed was concrete, realistic, was established in the Historical Materialism, closely associated with the society and the practice.Marx criticizes that Feuerbach's understanding of the matter, the reality, the perception, only from the direct-viewing form, not from the practice aspect. The radical shortage of the Feuerbach'Materialism is that he does not understand the practical sense. Feuerbach also attempted to establish the religion named"love", that showed his unthoroughness of religion critique. Therefore, Marx critically inherited the Feuerbach'Anthropology, experiences the process from the Feuerbach'Anthropology,Materialism to Historical Materialism, absorbs the reasonable factor and abandons the unreasonable factor, thus has formed the genuine Marxist Philosophy.At present, the"Consider the Value of Human First"vigorously prevail in society ,because it is not only one kind of philosophy thought, but also the main representation of Marxism Historical Materialism and human's integer development theory. As a radical principle of Historical Materialism, the core of"Consider the Value of Human First"is"Take the Populace as Root". All things from"the person", is all things from"the populace": All for the person, all for the populace; All depends upon the person, that is, all depends upon the populace, thus the populace historical viewpoint is the basic principle of the Historical Materialism .The populace in society is the main body, the former and the most basic existence. Therefore the reality person's theory and the person's full development theory has become the emphases of present research, at the same time it is also the highest request of"Humanist". Now the international competition is technical and person with ability competition, the issue about person with ability already become the important part of the construction of modernization, the primary approach for this issue is establish the modern talent system. Thus only persist the"Mankind as Root", improve person's integrative quality, promote person's full development, based on the national condition, and implement it in the political, the economical and the cultural development, can be true realize the practical significance of the Marx'Anthropology, that also the key point of vigorously prevail the Marxism philosophy.