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The Life Is Agelong And Rebellion Against Rationalism

Posted on:2007-07-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S N ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360212973466Subject:Marxist philosophy
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The philosophy of life is a common name in western modern philosophy. Bergson's philosophy of life is the important component of unrationalism. Bergson's philosophy of life that advocates is the rebellion of the cultural ideological of the modern science, lifts the unrational flag publicly(round time——Life question).They put forward a series of with the new opinions that the scientific and rationalism failed to agree. The research of the present scholar in our country stayed to explain the content on the content , or studied Bergson by a certain point, for example: understanding to Bergson's continuous concept , discussing the aesthetics of Bergson's life , probing into Bergson's life ontology , analysising Bergson's time idea , discussing Bergson's thought of philosophy of science , studying Bergson's knowledge questions of people etc. So it is worth of exploring the globality thought of Bergson's philosophy of life. Schopenhauer Arther, Nietzsche , Bergson's life can be worth excavating from rebellion against rationalism angle. This text tries to walk out boldly, breaks through the limitation of thinking. Philosophy of life is compared the west (French Germany ) with Bergson's philosophy of life.This text introduces the religious life view at the same time . It impacted on movement of the east (China ), and facilitated understanding the inherent essence of the ideological of unrationalism deeply. Combining Marxism, we develop what is useful and discard what is not Bergson's life philosophy. It is good for pondering over the present realistic social problem.This article mainly divides into five parts:The first part, the western traditional philosophy and the Bergson's philosophy of life emerges, reads and analysises thought about Bergson's philosophy of life. Bergson in the philosophy of life manifests to rebel against modern scientific principle culture , and publicly lifts the non- rational flag. Revolve the time life, propose a series of different opinions which the circle of thinkers agree scientific principle and the rationalism. This part explains four dimensions of Bergson's continuous, the intuitionism, the reason question as well as the counter- essential principle.The second part esplicates the philosophy of life basic survey, including the concept of philosophy of life , inquires the occurrence in philosophy of life, its development and evolution, combe traditional western philosophy and Bergson philosophy of life ,and basic types of the philosophy of life.The third part, from the ontology, the cognitive concerns and the methodology aspects analyzes Schopenhauer Arther, Nietzsche and Bergson's philosophy of life. In the philosophy, the life becomes basic core content pondering the world and person. This article launchs the comparative analysis to these three related philosophy of life thought, the Schopenhauer Arther's life will, Nietzsche's flushing and creating the will (The will to power), Bergson's life impulse, simultaneously this article also introduced religious life view with reference.The fourth part inspects Bergson philosophy of life from the Marxist philosophy angle, with dialectical analysis, in which contains firmly worth aspects, such as: To the non- rational reasonable value affirmation, refute the west traditional ideas the mechanism and the determinism, manifest practicality, prominent person's consciousness function. But also it has many negative places, for instance: The cognition on intuition is narrowness, Bergson "the intuition" completely limits in the spiritual domain, consciousness and the material opposites absolutly.The fifth part inspects influence of Bergson's philosophy of life in Chinese modern society. On the one hand, Bergson's philosophy of life spreaded to China in "54" period, became forerunner of 54 New Culture Movement and the origin of important mentation liberating. At the same time, they (except Feng Youlan) introducted the philosophy of life into Confucianism, believed the life Confucianism not only to agree with with the modern spirit, also to rectify fault which the scientific principle neglects the life concern.On the other hand, by the person individual and national angle, this article researches the contemporary value of philosophy of life. The now society is fast changing, the thing renewal variation speeds up, the international political multiplication, the economic integration. Under such background, China must want to survive and strive for the development, we must unceasingly innovate. All Bergson's life is agelong is the unceasing creation. This provides a value reference system without doubting, and has a positive significance for individual survival development and the national modernization.This article researches Bergson's related works and inspects in the foundation which the predecessor studies, with the aid of the domestic and foreign research literature, as well as the Marxism theory, goes into seriously Bergson's philosophy of life, reappears thought marching and spreads. This is not only one logical reproducible process, but relies on the Marxism method of certain thought. During elaborating historical development about philosophy of life, this article reveals Bergson's philosophy of life in innovatory, utilizes the Marxism related theoretical to analysis it, and achieves one kind of thought developing the good and discard the bad. This article has mainly adopted the way of literature and comparison test and so on. Critiqueing the theory and inheriting is to all thought surmounting, also is the truth the way that must be taken. Only in the critiqueing can we excavate the reasonable value and its the limitation in different time, also only in the critiqueing way do we unfold the Marxism thought the scientific nature and its the price.
Keywords/Search Tags:Bergeson, Agelong, Philosophy of life, Rebellion against Rationalism
PDF Full Text Request
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