Management Ethics Of Science And Technology

Since the late half of the 20th century, scholars, governments as well as public circles have been actually attracted the unexpected consequences of sci-tech social application, especially by the breakthrough of ethical issues research in science and technology(EST).So people put efforts to reflect ethically in various perspectives, such as the nature of science an technology, nature and ecological environment, sci-tech advancement and the harmonious development of human being &society, in which great success have been achieved.However, ethical issues in science and technology are, in the final analysis, the mater of relations among human beings, and the double harmonious outcome of human, nature and human society. The reasons for ethical issues in science and technology are not only in science and technology itself or in the reflection on sci-tech values, but also in management of science and technology(MST)based on the values.MST, being the theory, method and practice helping people take advantage of science and technology rationally, quickens sci-tech development. Especially since science and technology was made systematic and organizational nationally, sci-tech activities have been planned, organized and controlled effectively, causing science and technology to acquire higher social position than ever and become the core of national competitive power. Because of the dual social effect of sci-tech activities and those disastrous consequences like ecological destruction , environmental crisis, resource exhaustion, frequent wars and the gap between the poor and the rich etc, We should inspect not only activities of science and technology ethically, but also MST behavior. Through adjusting the objectives of MST, we will improve the harmony among human beings, and further improve the harmony of human nature, and start a overlapping research field combining MST with EST.This research aims to combine MST with EST and put up theoretical platform for the overlapping research on MEST, and to put forward proposals to improve the practice of MEST through exploring the law of MEST. Propose several MEST moral principles and standard, namely four big principles: Person principle, efficiency principle, fair principle , innovation principle. Propose with ethics to the policy ,the innovation, appraisement and so on the five aspects.