Synthetical Dissertation On The Women's Poetry In Huizhou During The Qing Dynasty

In the Qing dynasty, creation of women's poetry in Huizhou flourished. This article takes the women's poetry in Huizhou during the Qing dynasty as the research object, mainly elaborates it from following three chapters:The first chapter takes the measurement as the foundation, and tabulates the statistics of the women's poetry creation situation in Huizhou during the Qing dynasty, which including the author's life,works, the distribution of the six counties,as well as the author's social identity. And on that basis, analyses reasons why the women's poetry in Huizhou during the Qing dynasty to prosperity from the economic base, cultural background, family origin and so on. thus we can see the women's social status in Huizhou during the Qing Dynasty.The Second chapter takes microscopic analysis as the foundation, discusses the main content and the type of theme of the women's poetry in Huizhou during the Qing Dynasty. It is mainly divided into following three kinds: First, the poetry expressing sadness,complaints, and sexual repression suffered ,which take Cheng Shu, and Wang Yunyu's works as representative. From which we can see that the ethnics of Zhuxi imprisoned and devastated the women's physical and moral from the body to the spirit . Second, the poetry which are cautious in making compliance with ethical norms, though the author is suffering, which take Wangying and Fang zhangzhen's work as representive. Thus, we can see that because of the rulers'inculcating, although suffered enormous physical and mental pain , women in Huizhou still restored ethics at the cost of their tears ,even lives , and become a tool to strengthen the ethics. Third, the poetry breaking the ethic fetter, expressing rebellious spirit, which take Bi Zhu and Wu Zao's works as representative. Dai Zhen and Yu Zhengxie criticized that "The ethic is the murderer" and they advocated the equality of the sexes. The liberation in ideology awakened women's self consciousness in certain degree, which is only individual, not thorough.