| In the 1911 Revolution, Mongolia presents the complex aspect. With the capitalist country's aggression , the contradiction of national and the class and also all kinds of contradictories in society, the political in Mongolia become troublous more and more. On the other hand, with Mongolia "new act" ordination, it has enlarged Mongolia far away from Qing government's force because of its improper.Because Mongolia's geographical position is strategical and important, Russia covets the Mongolian area for a long time. After the Opium War, it invaded from the north of china, seized in the Mongolian area and enjoyed the payment of taxes, the free trade and so on a series of privileges, unceasingly coming around the Mongolian maharaja and the Buddhist priests. After the 1911 Revolution broke out, the Russia utilized the especial complexion in china, abetted Mongolia maharaja who is called Jasak and the Buddha to levy upon the rebellion. At the end, in 1911 1st December, the Buddha who is called Zhebuzundanba in Kulun levied rebellion and declared"independence", which was under in Russia's instigating. Russia forced Mongolia to endorse the treaties for its maximum benefits, such as《the Russia Mongolia Agreement》,《Statement Document》and《China, Russia, Mongolian Agreement》and would have limited outside Mongolia in "autonomously" scope, thus caused it to separate from China, and "Russia governed" to this local implementatioIn order to annex the entire Mongolian area, Russia extends its power to the Inner Mongolian area. While in outside Mongolia "independent" time, it issued capitulation to Inner Mongolia, suborned and colluded with the Inner... |