The Structure Of "V 成" And The Category Of Verb

Through discussing the structure of"V成₁"and"V成₂", this article detects their syntactic function and the semantic direction of"成". The article emphatically demonstrates the relation of"成₁"and"成₂", and the difference between the verbs combined with"成₁"and the verbs combined with"成₂", so as to deepen our cognition of the verbs combined with"成"and help us reclassify these verbs . In addition to research the structure of"V成"in synchronic plane of modern Chinese , we also tentatively probe into the process of the lexicalization of the structure of"V成"in diachronic angle.On the basis of the former's study results , we think that"成₁"has all kinds of connections with"成₂". Generally speaking ,"成₁"and"成₂"have the same meaning of"realize","成₁"indicates a kind of realization of result , and"成₂"indicates a kind of a realization of change .Because of the close relation of"成₁"and"成₂", the structure of"V成₁"and"V成₂"have close relation too. So it appears a kind of new structure of"V成", that is, the"成"in the structure of"V成"can not only be comprehended into"成₁"but also be comprehended into"成₂".Usually , people think the syntagmatic relation between a verb and"成₁"or"成₂"is unrestricted , such as"一个月写成₁一个中篇小说","他把小说中的主人公写成₂一个民族英雄","昨天熬胶没熬成₁","稀饭都让他给熬成₂糊嘎巴儿了". But this view is neither transparent nor exact. There are several reasons to prove it. Firstly , some verbs , such as"来","æ­»", can only combine with"成₁",while some other verbs , such as"愁","误解", can only with"成₂". Secondly , to the verbs like"写","熬","V成₁"and"V成₂"can only be transformed on the phrasal level , and it is not...