Long-life And Enjoing-life

Poems of fairyland excursion is emerged as an important type of Chinese classical poetry as far as Six Dynasty period ,which stood among the most important types: pastoral poems and landscape poems. However, poems of fairyland excursion are not attached with equal importance as the other two. Especially the poems of fairyland excursion in Yuefu poetry of Han Dynasty are greatly in need of systematic study. Based on the previous study on the subject, this thesis is to have a systematic research into the poems of fairyland excursion in Yuefu poetry of Han Dynasty.The development of the poems of fairyland excursion and the ideas about celestial beings have close inside connections. As far as pre-Qin Dynasty, the Poems of fairyland excursion has origined and developed. Under the influence of the Han Dynasty's social unique culture's background and adoring finding the celestial beings, the poems of fairyland excursion has gotten great development and has unique ideas with time features in Han Dynasty. Through the grotesque and gaudy fairyland excursion, we hope that we can get its spiritual essences and find its inside life values.Stinking of the life consciousness, believing of celestial being long-life, complaining of the short-life, advocating of the enjoing-life, all of the above pushed the Han Dynasty's poems of fairyland excursion to come out, whose spirits have unique life values: fairyland excursion, long-life and enjoying-life timely. They are all people's life graveness and recognition and judgement and grasping of the life value under the special time culture background; are also the affirmation and the pursue of life and the choice of arranging the life values. However, under the tragic life essence, the Han Dynasty's poems of fairland excursion, which on the purpose of the fairland excursion and enjoying life contains the unique life tragic signification.The Han Dynasty's poems of fairland excursion have changed from pursuing the body long-life, enjoing-life to exceed bandage and pursue freedom spirit in the Wei Jin Dynasty. No matter pursuing long-life or freedom or independence, it contains tragic spirit and value.