Yuan Shikai And The Economic Construction Of Zhili (1901-1907)

As for the China such a young and lately developed country that, the change poor backwardness economical condition is the government service basic way and the starting point. Different with the early developed country, lately develops the national economical modernization factor often is external, the economical development needs the power and the environment and so many essential conditions all must provide by the government, so the government is the essential strength which impels the economical development.In 1901 Yuan Shikai was Zhili's governor, he started to begin to develop the Zhili economy, under the internal disorder and foreign invasions adverse circumstance, passes through 7 years endeavor, Zhili was a backward province, a leap develops national model which into the economy progresses, "various provinces salty dispatch an official to inspect, Ji Wei taked as an example the capital". Yuan Shikai leads the Zhili economic development, is the latter Qing dynasty place economic development model without doubt.Looked from the economic development pattern that, Zhili's economic development is not from some domain, some department alone develops, but is the comprehensive advancement synthesis development pattern. Yuan Shikai takes between agricultural, the labor, business and the education interaction relations extremely, abandons the tradition "the heavy this at the end of suppression" the idea, while begins work inspires business, development industry, also does not neglect agricultural the foundational function, "the bottom raises in salary" the idea the agriculture as the promotion industry;But no matter is develops the industry and commerce agriculture all with the education close suspension hook, the development education not only for the agriculture, the labor, the trade has trained large quantities of practical technical talented person, moreover has provided related technical, the knowledge resources and the engineer testing place, created has been advantageous to the economical development social culture environment, but the economical development has provided the sufficient material resources for the education. In brief, the Zhili economic development in each domain all performance is one kind: A glory all glory, as soon as damages the development pattern which all damages.Looked from the economic development result that, Chihli's economic developmentachievement is striking, amazing. In the financial finance aspect, the Chihli finance tax revenue basically realizes the positive cycle, the financial industry healthy development;The industry aspect, the Zhili industry has completed from the military heavy industry to the civil light industry transformation, founded a series of modernizes industrial enterprise;The agricultural aspect, the new technical promotion and the application, caused the Zhili tradition agriculture to have the modernize development tendency;The commercial aspect, in the heavy business, protects business policy under the leadership, the Zhili trade is prosperous, the commodity circulation scale and the type, are situated the national front row. The education aspect, each kind of school is similar to the mushroom growth, the vigorous development, large quantities of educational systems science, the equipment complete modernize school origination, has trained large quantities of specialized technical talented person for Zhili. Zhili 's economic development achievement, not only in the modern Zhili 's history is unique, in the modern China's region economic history also is amazing. Certainly, Zhili 's economic development because receives the many kinds of historical condition the restriction, but also has many problems and the insufficiency, but this has made clear modern China social economy development some kind of transformation after all, is being terminally ill the latter Qing dynasty China, can obtain the such dazzling flashing temperature, its significance also is not allow to neglect.Zhili 's economic development from 1901 to 1907, was a latter Qing dynasty economy reform important miniature, through this article research, might carefully examine the social reforming time economy development the process and the characteristic, and even excavates a China modern times specific time interval economy development the typical specimen, was has the academic value and the practical significance extremely.