The Popular Trend Of Liang Qichao's Literary Ideology

Popularization is a notable characteristic and basic trend of the Chinese literature in 20th centuries. However , in academia , the people still has misunderstanding to the origin of the popular literature thought, often regards it as the result of the May 4th Literature movement. In fact, the popularization of literature can be traced back to the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the People's time . For realizing the ideal which enlighten the people generally to save the nation, Liang Qichao as the model of a group of keen illuminati, already started to sprout this idea, and initiates to cause it vigorously to apply in the literature practice. This article through the expatiation on popular trend of Liang Qichao'literature thought, to open the Liang Qichao'historical merit of founding the Chinese literature popularity idea, by returns to original state of historical candidness.Mainly contents as following:1. The floats of Liang Qichao's thought in popularization. The text discusses the history cultural background of it from the three following aspects: developing the"Xin Min"thought of Chinese ancient times, influence of Japanese and the western culture thought, and time demand of enlightening the people.2. The concrete manifestation of Liang Qichao's thought in popularization. The text expatiates the thought which Liang Qichao opposed the traditional aristocrat's literature idea, and propagandized vigorously the popularization in the literary theory and the creation practice. His concrete position includes: popularization of literature style, popularization of literary language ,popularization of literature creation standpoint and popularization of literature dissemination method.3. The value orientation and objective effect of Liang Qichao's thought in popularization. The anticipated effect of Liang Qichao propagandizing the popular orientation literature, and making for the value localization which enlightens the people to save the nation by the article, are not realized in neoteric China. But, the idea which he founds popularization of literature becomes the basic trend of Chinese modern literature development , and unceasingly present in the May 4th Literature movement, the proletariat literature, even the contemporary literature.