The Study Of Dongfang Shuo And His Cifu

By testual researching and ananlysis, the paper studies Dongfang shuo 's birth—years and death—years, his native place , his eclectics ideology, his character of humour, the artistic features of his Cifu and their influence . It consists of four parts:In the 1st part , based on Shiji, Hanshu, many scholars' works in all ages and Dongfang shuo's works (such as Yingzhaoshangshu ) , the paper researches that Dongfang shuo was born in 161 BC and died in 93 BC;base on local documents ,it studies that Yanci in Western Han is Shentou Town of Ling County now;and it confirms that Dongfang shuo's work has 17 papers.In the 2nd, deduct the characteristic of " miscellaneous " tightly, it discusses Dongfang shuo melt simultaneously the domestic ideological characteristics such as Ru ,Dao and Fa, it analyses the original composition had by its miscellaneous domestic thought: Firstly, simple dialectics ideological and materialism factor;Secondly, right changes ideological;Thirdly, the consciousness of " No Behaviour In the Heyday ". And it is taking thought as source and explains Dongfang shuo' nature of integrating anger into humour , as well as the social reason that forms this kind of nature.In the 3rd, aim at the works researched , this paper analyses the following artistic characteristic of Dongfang shuo's Cifu: 1st, the much shape of style;2nd, sentence-type, content and writing-style aspect inherit and creativity;3rd,application of historical allusion and pros-cons contrast and the fictitious various artistic expression skills such as metaphor;4th, the astistic style of humorous style.In the 4th, it summarizes its influence of Dongfang shuo and his Cifu for later generations.