| Human is the basis of Marx's study in his whole life. Marx paid attention to the realistic world. He was concerned about the development of the realistic human. The anatomy of the alienation of modern society is through the whole process of Marx's philosophical reflection. Based on the compassion for people in the real life, Marx established the communism theory and put forward the ultimate target, which is the all-round development of people. How to treat Marx's alienation theory even influences how to treat Marxism.The author analyses the social background which Marx's alienation theory is generated and shows that Marx's alienation theory is the outcome of the time. It is a kind of philosophy which is concomitant with capitalism and criticizes capitalism. The author gives a research into its theory's source, holds that Marx's alienation theory is inherited from Rousseau, Hegel and Feuerbach's thoughts, while exceeds their thoughts at the beginning, it is the sublimation of their theory's essence;The author combs the contents of Marx's alienation theory, tries to dialogize with Marx, grasps the definition and main contents of the theory, including Marx's criticism to the reversal of human and products, labor is debased as a means to make a living, and alienation between people, explores the root of alienation, and proletariat is the power to eliminate alienation, knows that the worth direction and ultimate target is the all-round development of people;Noticing all kinds of alienation that the modernity brings, which mainly is the logos alienation namely the instrumentalism,alienation between people namely excessive individualism and the consumption alienation namely the alienation in daily life, the author puts forward some assumptions s to promote the all-round development of people in our country, including moderating the relation between human and nature namely sustainable development, poping out social fairness to harmonize relation between people, paying attention to the healthy development of human's unseen, promoting human's all-round development.Marx's alienation theory embodies the unification of science and value, ideal and reality. It is a key to anatomize the modern society. The final stand of the research into Marx's alienation theory is contemporary China. Marx's alienation theory has important apocalypse and directive function to help our country carry on the socialistic modernization construction better, avoid various abuses that the modernity brings and promote the all-round development of people. |
