An Investigation Of S+Pçš„NP Structure In Mandarin Chinese

The language form(S+P 的 NP) in which the Subject—predicate structure does the attribute is a kind of very general and characteristic structure in Mandarin Chinese. This kind of structure can exist not only on the aspect of word, but also on the aspect of phrase , further on the sentence aspect, at the same time, on the sentence aspect ,it can exist on many kind of grammatical position ,because it is a noun structure in essence, so ,if in a position noun can appear, it also can ,including the subject position, object position, etc. This structure can be divided into two kinds, and those two kinds are different in such respects as forming process, sentence structure displays, semantic characteristic and the semantic relation between every composition, etc. So they can be analyzed from different theory visual angles. However, they have a common form of expression after all, so, they must have profound common points. Seeing from grammar, in the structure, the composition N can't be a predicate component; Seeing from semanteme, if the S+P 的 NP structure enters a sentence, it will exist the "double case "phenomena; Seeing from the pragmatic, they have both announced the speaker's common psychological reality. The university of "S+P 的 NP" structure is not only embodies in the aspect and the sentence structure position it can appear, but also in that many language structures seem not S+P 的 NP structures, but according to the explanation that "Subject implied", they can be analyzed as S+P 的 NP structure .In this way its range is more extensive. So, the S+P 的 NP structure should cause our great attention, and it worthies studying even more.