Study On The Evaluation In Value And Mode Of Protection And Utilization About Large Site

Our country is one of four major ancient civilized countries; incessant history and abundant cultural relics and historic sites were once highly developed in China, and have produced the historical witness of the tremendous influence to the civilization and progress of the countries all over the world. The large site is a subject about forming the historic sites, best embodies the characteristic and advantage of civilized history in our country. Large site's development and utilization that becomes social important component of life now, the antithesis and unity about protecting and utilizing large site arouse people's attention more and more. How to accurately understand large site, how to protect them effectively, how to make use of them reasonably, make purpose to achieve sustainable development, which become a realistic significance subject of protecting large site at present.Therefore, Proceeding with intension of the large site, analyzes its function and value, brings forward appraising models in comprehensive value; It sum up domestic protecting and utilizing mode of large site, finally, analyzes the example about DuLing imperial tomb. The main content of this thesis includes:1. According to the domestic and overseas relevant definitions of the site and large site, the concept of the large site has been defined.2. Referencing protective and utilizing experience about domestic and overseas site, summarize several protective and utilizing mode of large site in our country, namely four kinds of whole modes (Site Park, Travel Spot, Forest Park and Historical and Agricultural Garden) and four kinds of part means (protection and show in the open, overcast protection, building protection, building by laying bricks or stones). The range of application, position, virtues and disadvantages of those modes has been analyzed.3. On the basis of analyzing the essence and characteristic, function and value of large site, carry through qualitative and quantitative appraisal; Choose history and culturevalue, scientific research value, artistic value, social cultural value and added value five kinds and sixteen factors to make up large site value evaluation index system, and through Delphi method to construct comprehensive value evaluation model. Divide the rank of large site, offer reference to choose the whole mode.4. Proceed from sustainable development point of view, according to the function and value of the large site, utilize synthetically the scientific research, education, fame, travel, etc. Build the ecological environment and cultural environment of the site district at the same time; According to the attribute of the site, propose four kinds protective modes, and according to the existence state of the site, putting forward concrete part protective means.5. Analyzes the case of DuLing imperial tomb, carry on the research to above-mentioned theory mode.