The Theory Of People's All-round Development Of Marxism And Its Contemporary Value

The theory of people's all-round development is an important part of Marxism theory. With the development of the modern society, the theory of people's all-round development has been gradually established and developed. At last it formed a comparatively complete theory system. In the practice of socialist modernization, the three generations of the leadership of the Party further enriched and developed this theory and accomplished the combination of the people's all-round development theory of Marxism with Chinese conditions and become a significant guide line of building socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new history condition. Therefore, in the new historic times, it is with profound and far-reaching meaning to research this theory and explore its contemporary value. Through the review of the formation and development of this theory, the article tries to discuss its contemporary value to show its guiding function in the socialist modernization. It can be totally divided into three parts.Part One: The profound meanings of people's all-round development theory of Marxism. First, it simply reviews the rational thoughts of those thinkers before Marx on people's development. Then it studies the forming process of people's all-round development theory from the angle of history. Basing on this, it expounds the connotation of this theory comprehensively and systematically, and it also analyzes the realistic conditions and methods to realize the people's all-round development. Marx and Engel's exploration on this theory accompanied with their changes in the concept of the world and their deep recognition on the essence of human beings, experiencing from abstraction to reality, from consideration to science. This theory fully shows the theory character that the combination of materialism and discrimination, scientific nature and humanism.Part Two: The enrichment and development of people's all-round development theory in China. This part mainly researches and analyzes that three generations leadership of the Party kept on exploring, concluding and creating. They have the foresight to focus on the different people all-round development ideas in different periods according to our special conditions, and they enriched and developed the people's all-round development theory. The prominent feature of comrade Mao Ze-dong's theory on people's all-round development was that it applied people's all-round development theory to the specific conditions of our country and combined our socialist revolution and building practice to find a way to emancipate theproletariat and the working class in politics in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal countries. Comrade Deng Xiao-ping inherited the people's all-round development theory and taken in Mao's experience and lessons in the process of building socialism and further enriched and intensified people's all-round development theory with the combination of specific practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, which has made tremendous contributions for the development of the socialist people. When giving a lecture at the ceremony of the Communist Party of China establishing for 80 years, comrade Jiang Ze-min put forward the important thoughts of Three Represents and systematically expounded the people's all-round development theory. Meanwhile he defines the promotion of people's all-round development as the socialist essential request. During the Third and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Party Central Committee of the Party, comrade Hu Jing-tao further advanced scientific development view that people first and build the socialist harmonious society, which has shown the pursuing for building the well-off society in an all-round way towards all-round development of human being, He enriched and developed people's all-round development theory and ushered a new era of that.Part Three: Contemporary value of people's all-round development theory of Marxism. Basing on the three social forms of Marxism, this part mainly discuss the dialectical relations between the people's all-round development and the primary stage of socialism, socialist market economy, knowledge economy and globalization. On one hand, socialist market economy, knowledge economy and globalization have gradually overcome people's natural and societal restrictions, which provide and promote the favorable conditions for people's all-round development. On the other hand, the negative factors brought by market economy, knowledge economy and globalization restrained people's all-round development and have an unfavorable influence on its development. Therefore, facing the opportunities and challenges brought by knowledge economy and globalization, we must take effective measures and stick to scientific development view that people first to improve and push on the socialist market economy system. We will try to realize the people's all-round development in the process of structuring the socialist harmonious society.