Biological Ethical Foundation Research Of Sustainable Development

As a kind of new social developing idea, sustainable development is a countermeasure and sensible choice aimed to break away from deadlock and crisis in the condition of serious biological crisis and the deadlock of the present development of human society. But in the process of implementation of sustainable development strategy, we still encounter many problems. The reason for it is that it lacks a kind of solid and reasonable biological ethic foundation. Therefore, to ensure the successful implementation of sustainable strategy , it is necessary to make a deep research to the biological ethics foundation. In the past, we try to examine sustainable development closely from such two view angles as naturalism and traditional humanism. Although naturalism and traditional humanism make some moral thoughts to the present biological crisis of environment and have positive effect at a certain degree, it still exists some irrationality and limitation. Taken the whole interests and mutual benefits of human being as value assessment, modern humanism has close relation with the theory of sustainable development which absorb the reasonable factor of non-humanism and also different from traditional humanism, as biological ethical foundation of sustainable development, it has an important theory enlightenment and directive significance of practice for the development of sustainable strategy. Modern humanism which was developed on the basis of traditional humanism has plentiful contents and can be understood from many point of view such as nature, society, history, thought, especially from the angle of philosophy value. As the biological ethical foundation of sustainable development, it not only surpasses the traditional biological ethical idea but also indicates one of a large progress of biological ethical idea which deepen the understanding of sustainable development and meanwhile provide many new enlightenments for sustainable developing practice, for instance, policy decisions of government have an very important function about the settlement of the biological problems; enterprises play a key role in our modern life whose action have an important influence on biological environment. Modern humanism regards the whole interests and mutual benefits of human being as its beginning point, finally has to be turned into the practical action of every citizen.