On Fu In Jian'an Period

The Jian'an period of Emperor Hanxian is another turmoil era inhistory, productivity is destroyed seriously, the people have sufferedunprecedentedly . Even the acquainted people will be got in this socialturmoil unavoidably Exactly Being in the face of miserable reality andgoing through there own grief , they put into literary creation withenergetic enthusiasm, writing the people's livelihood of chaos causedby war, aspiration ideal, depicting out an intact , true social life picturescroll.Literature Fu come from middle period of the Warring States ,experience its boom in QU&CHU and prosperity at Han dynasty .Whencomes to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty , the society and politicsenvironment are transit , but turmoil and war didn't make Fu composedecline ,on the contrary, the composition demonstrate in front ofcommon people with new reality material and abundant emotionintension. Han Fu is extravagant , the content are such as capital ,palace, dinner and hunting , etc. only, " advise hundred and mock one ",avoid the social contradiction , lacking certain social effect . The Fucompose of JIAN'AN pour into the new life to the Chinese Fu, theperiod transition to compose style make it develop in new form andnew content, even as the heavy Fu compose withered. Continuinggoing down in prosperity and development .In JIAN'AN period , development of poem seems come to itschampion, what Xie Liu speak is " have strong will but the pen is longto build, rough but much verve", and descendant criticize it as "JIAN'AN strengh", it seems that all concentrate on the poem. True,poem with five characters comes to prosper situation and demonstratepowerful vitality and long-range future in JIAN'AN period . But Fucompose didn't move towards falling at the end because of prosperityof the poem and changes of times. It, moved ahead simultaneouslywith poem, Fu and poem afford a magnificent spectacle together toliterature creating.The paper set out from the Fu compose as an body , divide fourpart to describe the phenomenon and characteristic of Fu.First part exoatiate on the create prosperity of JIAN'AN Fu, Thewriter of this period not only created lots of poem, but also nearlyeverybody did a large amount of production . It has the amount offamily 18 author whose creation handed down from ancient, it reachesmore than 180 works. JIAN'AN period composer paid attention to Fuextremely , especially father and son of Cao ,their attitude toward Fu isadvocated actively even more. Cao Cao employs talents from all partsof the country, has formed courteous " scholar's group " produce thephenomenon "do with common subject altogether "and outspreadedthe creation correct remarks .Pi Cao heightened it to the history staturein <>.Second part of this paper describe the expanse of JIAN'AN Fu onsubject matter , first part that fix one's eyes is appearing a largeamount of scenery lyrical Fu, this kind of works mostly take advantageof the scenery to express their life circumstances and heart taste .Second is gesting and going on an punitive expedition , this kind ofcompose mostly display the writer's army life because of warlordregimes, demonstrate that kind of high-spirited heroic lofty sentiments.The third about love marriage subject matter, In these composition, thewriters express the concern to woman's destiny , display deepsympathy, on the other hand ,display extol for beauty's love , expressthe blood bitterness. The subject of chanting things still is an veryimportant field style of Fu to display . Compose of chanting things isdifferent with two Chinese period which lay particular emphasis on "body thing " , but mostly display feeling and cherish.The content that the third part of this paper should discuss is theartistry characteristic of JIAN'AN Fu .Relative to Chinese period , itsprimary difference was the transition caused by social turmoil . The Fucreation has already begun to move towards poems. The show is thatcompose shorten and go small , the Fu we see today which firstimpression given to us is that compared with two Chinese spacegreatly shrinks .As for style of language, style of Fu change ChineseFu heavy ,involved style and hard to understand too, and a largenumber adopt language of poem, Fu language are made easysmooth , goodlooking and aureole. In addition , a large number Fucompose appear in the style of Li Sao, promote Fu compose toformalization.Second is individualization. The reason for individualizedcharacteristic is that composer had different individual character andsocial experiences, it is writer's personal happiness, anger, grief andjoy that inevitably reflect in the works. Here, the miserable experiencethey had is typical representativeness, its works in different periodshave represented their different heart and experience. The whole life ofCaoZhi is tragic , but he also is lucky, exactly its winding experience,kindly help secure the success of literature achievement .The lyrical characteristic of Fu is described from two respectsmainly , first , it sings as individual high praise for the feeling of life.Here, the world seems contain innumerable compassion , indignantand sad feeling . Everywhere, full of natural and man-made calamities,composers are in the endless pain in the face of famine, their heart isunusually sensitive , any disappearance of time, the overcast, fine andhardship of the climate make their heart lift the great waves . because...