On Human's "Nature Exchanging"

The human nature question is a basic question that person knows oneself, and philosophy is a kind of theory shape of person's self-introspection, self-understanding, self-consciousness. The human nature question is also a basic question of philosophy. Philosophy at all times and in all lands have all self-understanding to human nature. In a great deal of human nature thoughts, up until now, no philosophers can surmount Marx's explanation to the human nature. The domestic philosophy circle was while understanding and annotating Marx's human nature thought in the past, though has caught such some important concepts in Marx's philosophy thought as practice , society , history ,etc., but study and often confine to the ocular understanding to the concept, text, understanding Marx comes by way of " entity's doctrine " thinking of traditional metaphysics in fact, thus ignored the theory foundation or theoretical foundation that Marx improves the human nature thought.This essay abandon Marx human nature view lack person life deficiency that aspect analysis of people in studying in the past, base on the life foundation of Marx's philosophy thought, propose people's human nature view of understanding Marx of the thought of "nature exchanging". Human's "nature exchanging" thought one life self- consciousness of human, to human "nature exchanging" the life have with introspection, activity of way "." exchanging " is a basic way of life entity's actual existence at the earth, human carries on the exchange of " nature" between world with supernatural life and life on the basis of natural life, strengthen one's own essential strength, human natural instinct that grows. This kind of " origin " life activity way" kinds of natural instinct " of person Marx understand at all, and human " nature exchanging " turn into the way as life natural instinct of people basically, about three shape theory that life grow of human, in different stages that human nature turn into according to Marx, it has their specific ways that" nature exchanging ", the western philosopher thinks the difference that" nature exchanging " to solve , influence its understanding of people's natural instinct fundamentally. Western traditional philosopher by way of target thinking of " entity's doctrine ", one that is human " nature exchanging " abstract to take, human and abstract " noumenonn " carry on concept " nature exchanging " , natural instinct of human abstract to take also. Marx is by " practising the view " target mode of thinking, base on life of " realistic person " exist, human to practise with history , social " target " activity realize and live world " nature exchanging", grow one's own natural instinct. As regards this, human oneself who deny, history, open human. Marx has surmounted western traditional philosophy to understand to " entity's doctrine " of the human nature on human's life aspect, and establish "free individual character " of the ideal realm with perfect human nature rationally .One that is with people " nature exchanging " thought understand human nature view of Marx , logic represent" nature exchanging " thought of human on human of understanding , understand fundamental value of philosophy ". Contemporary people fall into the " materialization " predicament that the human nature produces , pursuing the defect with philosophy idea to this kind of predicament of back modern philosophy," materialization " of human nature a kind of paradox on " nature exchanging " of human in fact, is the only stage which must be passed by where the human nature grows, in " nature exchanging " is it go out of human nature " materialization " predicament should philosophy a kind of theory purport, thought of development to seek in the further investigation of thought to human. Meanwhile, human " nature exchanging " thought contemporary Chinese market economy human nature grow one life self- consciousness that should have too , it is a question that is worth probing into further how to turn it into own philosophy thoughts of Chinese.