| Northeast han folk song is not only a music form of highly advance and great artistic attainment, but also the basic of other han folk musical forms developed in northeast. Analyzing the musical features of northeast han folk song from a more widespread point of view has great significance not only on the Chinese traditional culture but also on the analysis of phenomena about nature, humane and society. Introducing the northeast han folk song on the view of music itself, broadening to other areas, tries to make a more profound and essential analysis on the musical features of northeast han folk song and its value and influence on other branches of learning. State clearly the "original feature" of northeast han folk song thorough simply elaborating the vigor showed by multi-culture forms at the present stage. It will show the historical and social significances of the "original feature" by analyzing the northeast han folk song. Elaborate a general introduction on the background of the beginning and developing stages of northeast han folk song. Introduce the general area of northeastern district and the origin of the word "northeast"; give a brief introduction about the northeastern histoy, including some folks' early activities in this area; the survey of the northeastern geography, including topography, climate and natural resources etc; the survey of humane, including nationality, language and custom etc. Types of northeast han folk song. It contains two major types: work song and ditty. Work song is consisted of docker songs, constructing songs, farming songs and fishing songs. Minor is consisted of yinchangdiao, yaoqu and shidiao. This thesis introduces these types from examples and does brief analysis on some typical works. Analyzing each feature of music elements expressed in the northeast han folk song from the music point of view to prove that the main metors of northeast folk song are 2/4 single metor and 4/4 multi-metor, and the feature of rhythm is mainly ordinary rhythm with some special elements such as the type of syncopation, long-short and short-long, etc. Find the common types of northeast han folk song: corresponding one, elucidation of the theme and free style through analysis some typical northeast han folk songs. The corresponding songs consist of two types: up-down one and left-right one. The free style includes the fully free one and structure changeable one. Illustrate the features of metors and tunes in the northeast han folk song by examples: the 5th, 6th and 7th tone based on the 5 scales and the alternative features of the tunes. Set examples to illustrate the features of northeast han folk song's running style by pointing out the wide interval appeared in the melody and the special interval caused by particular color tune. Set examples to illustrate the connecting, exaggerating and integrating effects attributed by the lining words and tunes. Elaborate two special types of decorating-sound: nasal sound and shivering-sound, and find out the difference from the ones in other areas. Analyze some music features related to the local environment from the point of view on geography. Introduce the survey of northeast local environment and use statistics to illustrate the humid-cold climate, general areas and abound nature resources. Show the reason that the combination of northeastern muisical tint district by the principles of humane geography district and music tint district. Illustrate the type features, such as forest songs, miner songs and docker songs based on the features of the nature resources. Illustrate the big up and big down features of northeast han folk song's running way based on the features of humid-cold climate and analysis the negative elements of forming folk song caused by local areas and climate. Analyze some features related to history from the point of view on history. Introduce some alternative names of northeast and the two most influence period in history: the refugee time in Qing dynasty and the war time. Illustrate features of other northeast folk...
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