| The characteristics of Hui people words of Ningxia northern part of YinWu slice LanYin mandarin language area main show in the speech sound and the phrase . Especially in three points: (l)The vowels of 深臻曾梗通read[n]final. (2) [r]vowel and r-final. (3)There aremany Arabian language loan words and special phrases in vocabulary system. But these characteristics different in every locality .This paper try to describe the distribution and difference moreover to research the diachronic evolve of some characteristics. It is based on the people of the past have already done and the countryside investigating static describing synthesizing inducing and comparing.The conclusion of this paper is:1 The vowels of 深臻曾梗通read[n]final is the inherent feature in the Hui people words of Ningxia norther part. The difference of locality is relation to the rate of the Hui people population and the infeluence of the Han people language.2 The words of "儿"read vowel in most Hui people language, and not like this in few area. There are "儿"postfix followed by 7vowel , but the capability of form word is different inlocalities, The system r-final only exist in the Hui people words of the strong capability of form word. Since middle period of the Ming, the" 儿" postfix and r-final gradually die out with the different speed, the evolve speed of Hui people words is slowly than Han people .3 The use of Arabian language loan words and the degree influence by Han people words are different in localities. The special phrased use by the Hui people come into being by select use and bring forth new ideas. |
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