| This text regards the "localization" as the foothold, examine closely the acceptance and the development of the Archetypal Criticism in new period from influenced and comparative angles. "The Localization of the Archetypal Criticism" involved two major fields: the west and Chinese. As a west theory, this criticism can be accepted in new period, we believe there must be certain inherent relevancy between the two fields. In order to discover the relevancy, we should also study the development of the Chinese literature tendency hi new period. Part one particularly emphasis on the heterogeneity factor among the two fields, while by studying some certain literature criticism, we pay more attention to the differences after this theory leaving the western linguistic context.The appearance of the Chinese Archetypal Criticism is directly related to the new condition of the literatus at that time, such as the weakening of the realism, and the appearance of a new kind of literature form with the similar aesthetic conceptions to the Archetypal Criticism. Meanwhile, the Archetypal Criticism can help us recognize the real literary regularity and study people's spirit and psychological world in literature from the angle of culture.The Chinese Archetypal Criticism cannot be formed without our inherent thinking habit. The Archetypal Criticism has been out of shape after entering China: We grafted Frey's "Displacement" on Jung's "collective unconscious" theory, and added several new opinions. Therefore has formed our own archetypal view-Discover the historical changes of culture and psychology, which were hidden deeply in the literary archetype. Its essence is more like a cultural reflection, slipping into the root of traditional culture. The archetype turned to be our own theory eyes inside finally.The Archetypal Criticism brings too many choices, but we only select some of them. Our Chinese Archetypal Criticism obviously interested in caring for social culture. The cultural tradition, constant change of era and the native thinking habit produce such "Localization". |