If what is philosophy is a riddle, Wittgenstein's philosophical view is a riddle of riddles. His philosophical view mainly embodies that he took drastic measures deal with the traditional philosophy, so people are inclined to think that he ended off philosophy. Is it true? This dissertation , with the origin and evolution of the problem and through his critique of the traditional philosophy, insists that Wittgenstein didn't end philosophy but rescued it. This essay includes an introduction four chapterand an conclusion.In the introduction, the author puts forward in the angle of view and the train of thought of this essay, and argues that how to rescue philosophy is the main task of Wittgenstein.In the first chapter, the author analyzes that how does the traditional philosophy lead to the crisis of modern western philosophy and culture.In the second% third and fourth chapter, the author elaborates how did Wittgenstein rescue the philosophy from the crisis with criticizing the traditional philosophy. The second chapter analyzes that Wittgenstein criticized the traditional view on language and presents that he finally made language come to the every day life. In essence, he made philosophy come to reality. The third chapter, with dissecting the difference of science and philosophy, the author expounds that Wittgenstein made philosophy not only avoid becoming science but also debase the common sense. The fourth chapter not only expounds Wittgenstein criticized the traditional philosophy which builds theory and system for pursue the essence and universality, but also summarizes Wittgenstein's philosophical view. Here, the author points that the early Wittgenstein retained the meta-physics when he criticized it, but the later Wittgenstein gave philosophy the hope of regeneration when he annihilated it because he sought after the foundation and certainly, i.e. the form of life or the world-picture.The conclusion of dissertation is that Wittgenstein is a rescuer and not an ender; he didn't rescue philosophy from crisis but pointed at the new direction-philosophy can be like science but not become it , and philosophy must be come life but not become the common sense.Thus, this essay takes the crisis of modern western philosophy and culture as the starting point, regards the traditional philosophy as the target, focuses on three problems, and annotates a fresh Wittgenstein's philosophical view. The essay's view will be a constructive significance to those who overall understand and further research Wittgenstein thoughts. |