The Literary Idea Of Baskhtine

Subject: Literary and Artistic science Granduate Student: Wang Chunhui Supervisory tAssociate Professor Cui MaoxinThe thesis is about the literary idea of Bakhtine. Mikhail Bakhtine is a great man of letters of 20th century. Bakhtine's theory of literature and art is original, and now, his idea is very popular in the world .一. The Preface: the present situation of study and the advance of thesisSince sixties of 20th century, Bakhtine's theory has spreaded in the world . Bakhtine's name came into China in 1980. From then, Many scholars introduce Bakhtine's theory to the Chinese in many aspects. Chinese scholars have acquired much achievement in the study obout Bakhtine. But, there are still inadequate aspects. For example, though many literature theorists have great enthusiasm on Bakhtine's literary theory, nobody has answered what was the literary idea of Bakhtine. In fact, a literary theorist without the literature idea can not exist. And because the literature idea of Bakhtine is absent, the study about Bakhtine can not advanced more. So this thesis wants to conclude the literature idea of Bakhtine from his rich and generous writings, and restore a literary theorist who is worthy of the name.二. Literary Text: dialogue and polyphonyIn 20th century, the theory of literary text is popular. Different fromsome theorists who study the literary text isolatedly, Bakhitine gave a new interpretation to the literary text. On the one hand, Bakhtine studied the literary text under the backgrownd of humane studies, he regarded the text as the record of humane theory, on the other hand, Bakhtine used the theory of Meta-linguistics to study the literary text ,he thought that the literary languaage was double-voice.So Bakhtine asserted that the literary text have different sound and different idea, all the sound and idea carry on dialogue and exchangement continually, and as a result, the literary text appears polyphonic characteristics.三. IN Literary Movement: carnival ceremonyBakhtine thought that the literature is a part of the culture, and the study of literature should be under the background of the culture. Form the perspective of culture, Bakhtine studied the literature. Bakhtine studied carnival culture that have developed in a steady stream, he found that the carnival culture have great effect on the literature, the language and the shape of carnival are transformed into literary imagine, and formed a type of carnival. The type and the language of carnival give a aesthetics style of carnival to the literature, and bring a free feeling to the human. As a result, Bakhtine established his famous theory that was called "Carnival Poetics" . This theory has produced great impact on the study of the literature.四. Ending: the significance of Bakhtine's theoryBakhtine asserted that the literary text is the text of dialogue and polyphony, and the literary movement is a carnival. His theory renew the view about the literature, and his theory has a spirit of equality and dialogue, so his theory will give the literary theory a new motive power to expand. Of course, Bakhtine's theory will bring important inspiration to the Chinese theory of literature.