Habermas Reconstructed Historical Materialism Thought Studies

This paper will try to understand the reconstruction of Habermas'theory reasonabely and objectively on the basis of a systematic inducing to Habeimas'reconstructed ideology of historical materialism. Not only watch out for Habeimas'misreading or misunderstanding to Marx and Marxism, but also not to entangle in it; Trying to look at the self value of Habeimas ' reconstructed theory, to find Habeimas looked beyond the traditional historical materialism in which aspects, inspired us in what ways, such inquiry is not equal to admit Habeimas ' reconstruction is correct, but to learn from its strong points to offset our weakness, so as to facilitate the development of our own theory. The basic structure of this article is composed of three parts: The first chapter is mainly to analyze and tap the background and ideological root for Habeimas to rebuild historical materialism, and try to explain why Habeimas rebuilt historical materialism.The new changes of Late Capitalism Society becomes its times background for Habeimas to reconstruct historical materialism; the limitations of social criticism theory of early Frankfurt School is the theoretical cause for Habermas' reconstruction; the inherent defects of Traditional Historical Materialism becomes the direct cause of Habeimas ' reconstruction.The second chapter will interpret the text earnestly and systematicly analyze the logic approach on Habeimas reconstructing historical materialism, so as to explain how Habeimas rebuilt historical materialism in detail. Habermas' from the epistemology criticism and philosophy - sociology perspective, the historical materialism to locate a between philosophy and science with reflective between social evolution theory; Think historical materialism is only words intercourse based rather than social labor; Denied the basic law of historical materialism; With social organization principle alternative production mode as separate social form standards; Abandoned the traditional historical materialism from the economic perspective "class" and "national" category in workmanship, of the formation of class and country as a social integration level results. The third chapter will attempt to objective and rational three habermas' reconstruction of historical materialism habermas theory, to accurately position the reconstruction work, how this answer truthfully the reconstruction of a crucial question. Habermas' reconstruction not just for Stalin, mark socialist dogmatic marxist also include the text, even more is in marxism significance of up reconstruction; Habermas' reconstruction is essentially abandoned the historical materialism, away from the marxist basic position; Habermas' theory of rebuilding historical materialism with transition properties. Although we don't agree with the conclusion of habermas' reconstruction, but this broaden our vision of development of marxism.