Analysising The Reform Of José De Gálvez In The Viceroyalty Of New Spain

In the 16th century, Spain not only has a vast overseas colonies, and to dominate Europe, forming a huge colonial empire. Using a variety of means to plunder the Spanish Crown West is the wealth of the American colonies, the Spanish Olive Tree. Since launching endless foreign wars, massive military spending and the luxury of court life exhausted the treasury of more than silver. From the mid-17th century, the Spanish Empire began to decline.To the 18th dynasty of Carlos III bourbon to restore the Spanish empire, the glory days of the reform.He put Joséde Gálvez sent to the new Spanish colonial governor for reform . In politics after Joséde Gálvez expelled Jesuit in judge, reform and tax system by division.In economic terms, a reform of mining code issued by mining, setting up mining court, etc . The new Spanish governor Joséde Gálvez the reform made the obvious effect, not only strengthen the Spanish royal family centralized rule, also pledged new Spanish royal governor area for more revenue, created new Spanish 'golden age' . Although the reform make government Joséde Gálvez was shattered in civil affairs, increase the income of the colonies and reform has made so became increasingly prominent contradiction. But in countries view, merit memorable, but the price is bigger, alienated him colonial elite.This paper hope through to the objective reform analysis, the governor in new Spain Joséde Gálvez discussed the reform , through which can understand the new Spanish society at that time.