| The grass-roots cultural development in ethnic minority areas is not only a socialist new countryside construction, an important and indispensable elements, but also has a certain particularity the contents of the in-depth study of southwestern Xuefeng mountain of Hunan, Yao hinterland of the social folk beliefs, helped us to understand the national grass-roots cultural diversity, difference and cultural construction of the importance and urgency.From this idea, through a cultural perspective, using aquestionnaires and interviews,random observations and participation in activities, the article try to research the folk beliefs of the Yao people's country in southwestern Hunan, and discuss how the existence and development of the folk beliefs impact the social lives of the region and the latent problems, so the article will give some useful advices for the culture construction of new countryside in the ethnic region.The first part, by describing the history, ethnic situation and folk beliefs of Yao people's country, we can see that Yao people in Luoxi has a long history,and the ethnic integration of Han-Yao people in that region began early ,Yao-Han relations is harmonious, the folk beliefs of Yao people is blended in the culture of Han people,but they are also rich and characteristic.The second part, by researching the beliefs of Yao people's country in Luoxi, we can sum up the region's five characteristics of folk beliefs: belief in the original nature of subjective consciousness and the commonality of the object of faith diversity and integration of faith, nationality and geographical nature of the faith was transmitted sexually and absorption confluent.Explore the motives of the region's folk beliefs, showing a wide range of trends in religious activities and people's daily life, folk culture are closely connected, characterized by prominent diffuse.The third part researches the functions of the folk beliefs in today's Yao people's country in Luoxi: Yao people's country in Luoxi folk belief in the region with the integration of the role of national culture; of clan identity and in blood as a link to the family play an active role in the consolidation; folk beliefs and practices contribute to the formation of moral advocacy than a good social atmosphere; and the folk beliefs have the function of psychological adjust,they are playing supplementary roles in appeasing the conflicts of leaves and making people have have emotional stability;folk beliefs and cultural heritage features help to promote new rural cultural development in ethnic minority areas .This may be a useful side, but more should pay attention to the problems: People folk belief has obvious utilitarian nature of the ideological shackles of progress; folk belief activities, commercialization, strengthen the concept of money, weakening the moral enlightenment; laws and regulations on the folk beliefs of management is not accurate, people who are managing those staff have not scientific means,they are unable to lead and translate the folk beliefs so that those beliefs are difficulty to blend into the new cultural system.The fourth part, for promoting folks faith of Yao People's Country in Luoxi to be harmonious with the construction of socialism new villages,we must develop the good factors of the folk beliefs in this region and solve the problems.Develop economy of Yao People's Country in Luoxi and improve the system of social security,weaken the negative factors of the folk beliefs;Develop the positive factors of the folk beliefs and promote the construction of new village culture in Yao People's Country;Strengthen the construction of the basic organizations, manage the business of the folk faiths better;Manage the activities of the folk faiths by law;Convert the negative factor in the folk faiths, and use and use the advanced theory to guide the Yao-Han people's living principle and philosophy of life. |
