Comparative Study Of Freedom View On Marxist Philosophy And Russian Religious Philosophy

Pursuiting freedom is the person's characteristics,obtaining freedom is the highest purpose of the entire human activities.Human formed all kinds of free thoughts and theory systems in the process of pursuing freedom.Freedom thoughts of Marxist philosophy and Russian religious philosophy is one of the curious flowers.By investigation and hackle ancient freedom concepts of Greek and Roman,theology of Middle Ages,Renaissance,the period of Western Bourgeoisie revolution (Modern Philosophy),this articleand briefly each period of freedom thought about the basic content and effects,in order to provides a broad vision interpretation on which Marxist philosophy,Russia religious philosophy of the origin,content and features.According to Marxist philosophy,freedom is unified by nature,society and history of objective necessity and people's subjective initiative.Inner attribute of freedom,is the unity of nature,social and human itself,is the unity of subjective and objective factors and objective conditions,is the unity of the true,the kind and the beauty.Marxist philosophy points out that freedom cannot be separated from the human society practical activity,freedom is the based on practice and accomplished by subject and object completely unified,realized freedom concept of the historic transformation.Russian religious philosophy is a unique philosophical morphology,is oriental and western (Eurasian) civilization contradictive product.By analyzed emphatically Berdyaev free thought of Russian religious philosophy representative figure,freedom is the nature of man,freedom is obligation of man,etc.kinds of free fates thoughts,gives prominences to Russian freligious philosophy" freedom "ontological status and the significance of spiritual freedom.Through the comparative analysis,Marxist philosophy and Russian freligious philosophy both accepted spirit surmounting and rationalism criticizing,the main differences:freedom of Russian freligious philosophy with the spiritual freedom as a foundation,freedom of Marxist philosophy based on practical freedom. The Soviet union Marxist philosophy ideology and politics "kidnap" lose the nature of philosophy,both the characters of Russian nationality and social culture in Russian religious traditions are entrenched,and the spirit of Russian nationality has the two polarities"either this or that",make the Soviet Marxist philosophy not effectively solving realistic problems,by Russian intellectuals(including was used as a Marxist religious philosopher) with relentless abandon,indifference alienation,make the Soviet union Marxist philosophy not effectively solving realistic problems,in the Soviet union political turmoil,lost official philosophical status and become a philosophical school.