The Study Of The Dynamic Role Of The Folk Artists In The Changes Of Haicheng Stilts Yangko

The Haicheng stilts Yangko takes the first batch state-level non-material cultural heritage, enjoys a good reputation the Chinese and foreign. Traces its history, formed at the end of the Qing people's at the beginning of Niuzhuang marine transportation prosperous times, since develops the revelry which blended in the Republic of China temple fair and daily, the mature transformation after the founding of the nation folk society, the variation innovation in reform and open policy's spring breeze strokes, was pacing back and forth awkwardly finally in the non-material cultural heritage protection.The Haicheng stilts Yangko is one of the Northeast Big Yangkos, has both the Northeast big Yangko bold, to be rich in the fervor the general character, has melts the song, the dance, the play, mixed the military many kinds of artistic essential factor in a body irritable, the warm individuality. The Haicheng stilts Yangko disseminates concentrates south the distance, in modernized and under the globalized time background, the trail treads the great river north and south, visits the overseas. The folk art in opens the entrance to a country to move toward the world under the summon, it will be carrying on"the self-renewal"unceasingly inevitably and"the functional shift", this article attempts through to the Haicheng stilts Yangko in this process changing elaboration and the explanation, in the folk custom culture"changes with invariable"inquired about that its candid is, the attention folk custom culture inherits the human the activity role which plays in the cultural vicissitude process, reconsiders the Haicheng stilts Yangko and affirms its protection achievement in the non-material cultural heritage protection flaw, thus proposed that strengthens the Haicheng stilts Yangko active state, realizes its sustainable development measure.This article is divided four parts to carry on in-depth discussion theoretically to the Haicheng stilts Yangko entertainer's activity function.The first part elaborated the Haicheng stilts Yangko locates habitat. From the nature, the society, the humanities three aspects carry on introduced that the natural habitat promulgated yun has lived Haicheng stilts Yangko this kind of folk art the agriculture society foundation, the social habitat aspect introduced established the evolution and the Niuzhuang town in historical mighty current strategic place status including Haicheng County, the revelation dynasty alternates the movement of population which, various national, the local culture fusion and the local economic development caused in the Haicheng stilts Yangko forming process"the soil"value.The second part traces the Haicheng stilts Yangko's origin and the traditional performance program. First respectively explains stilts' origin, Yangko's origin and the stilts Yangko is the achievement"lifts the play becomes a buddhist get to know"the product generating process; Then describes the Haicheng stilts Yangko's traditional performance program, has avoided its primitive performance program, only for the defined Haicheng stilts Yangko the basic shape which exists in the modern society, regarding inspects its changing to provide the reference, its detailed concrete performance standard non-this article elaborates key point.The third part inspects the Haicheng stilts Yangko in social change changing, from the inheritance mechanism (economical leadership), the text connotation (social reality), the performance content (market requirement), the social function (folk contact) four aspects analyzes the research separately, in the folk art"changes with invariable"the lasted shape in inquired about that the folk art candid, obtains causes its changing the economy, political, social, the cultural all quarters gambling comprehensive reason.The fourth part synthesizes the above reason, the analysis folk entertainer all quarters influence which receives in the social change, plays in the folk art vicissitude can move the role. The first Haicheng stilts Yangko faced with the inheritance crisis, the influencing factor to have two aspects; first, folk entertainer's survival pressure; first, receives the mass media the impact; Next in the national policy vicissitude, the folk entertainer's destiny along with it change, specially contrasts the traditional society transvestite the performance style, new time female character joined, transforms the artistic pursue to the present stage Haicheng stilts Yangko, namely pursue vision only beautiful historic importance. Finally under the modern society benefit's impact, the Haicheng stilts Yangko falls into every way is protected and the destruction awkward region, is retained from the folk entertainer's survival present situation and the folk culture in the great degree its candid consideration state-level non-material cultural heritage protection the positive effect and the negative effect.In the concluding remark part, proposes under the non-material cultural heritage protection environment to the Haicheng stilts Yangko's protection resonsideration. In acknowledges and understood that folk cultural in its own evolution's foundation, the analysis folk culture in the present stage protection present situation, it had already been separated from the populace life, the form and the content separates, in modern society by commercialization. We should resonsider the folk culture can survive through be protected but not be destroyed, then knows and grasps the non-material cultural heritage protection well the integrity.