Research On The Structure Of "V+Yu+NP"

This article is divided into six parts. This article probes into the way with "V + Yu " structure, from the aspects of syntactic and semantic, using the static and dynamic, synchronic, and the structure of the ingredients and the overall meaning of "V + Yu+ NP".The first part is preface, confessed research object, the research methods, research value and corpora source.The second part is the introduction of predecessors' achievements.The third part studies the function of "Yu" in ancient Chinese specific. In ancient Chinese, "Yu" is a very rich word led interface, main interface, objects, time led premises and scope, this part of the makes detailed classification. Introducing premises and specific into starting point, place the point and end point three types. Introduced object is more complex, this chapter key describing the specific subdivision is for introducing, beneficiaries, speak relating to object, objects, for one, and act object, illocutionary, begged object, patient and comparative objects, some function has gradually disappear, for example:"Yu"gives introduction to introducing, talking objects, etc.The fourth part studies structure of "V + Yu" in modern chinese. This part starts from monosyllabic, expounds "V single + in" the cause of lexicalization structure step by step, mainly from internal and external set out on interpretation. Internal cause, mainly from the voice system requirements rhythm harmony - the results and grammar metrical impact on the system of. V for two-syllable the "in" when, through and in modern Chinese "V double + in" structure of the conversion, to confirm "in" in modern Chinese language has become a verb in the suffix this view is questionable, and succinctly introduces in modern Chinese "in" role.The fifth part mainly to the "V +Yu+ NP" structure of verbs and object for an investigation. From the meaning of "examines the main some verbs of verbs, psychological activity verbs, attitude verbs, results of verbs, words verbs, image class verbs, different similar relationship of verbs, given verbs, get righteousness verb, verb, service class verbs, suffered from class verbs, and kind of verbs, followed by more specific with orientation phrase, only can be divided into/former/outside verbs, after the verb . Secondly and starting from grammar investigated can enter "V" structure in the verb. When V for one-syllable, V can be take object verbs or move part-of-speech morpheme, also can be cannot take an verbs or move the nominal morpheme, do not take object verb, in "to" help, can take object, with "in" falsified, object into a "V in" object. When V for two-syllable, V can be ChanChunCi, also can be combined type verb-object type, partial formal, supplement type, subject-predicate type compounds.The sixth part is about "V +Yu+ NP" of the whole structure of the investigation. This paper firstly probes the "V +Yu+ NP" several special type, can be divided into the words, words, words, will have the table compares "in" words. Second is the "V + YU+ NP" whole significance inspection, can say some actions happen, sustained and completed premises; One result is caused by a reason; Someone or something, some methods exist or occurs in something or somewhere outside above/below before/after the in/etc; Some actions happen, experiences and completed time; Someone or something to one view things or influence.The 7th part is epilogue parts. Briefly summarized, and points out the content of the main content of this paper and still exist deficiencies and direction.