Since the simple"duanzhu,xuzhu ,feitu, and zhurou"in the primitive society developed, folk music of China has gone through a glorious history of more than three thousand years. During hundreds of years, the etude used in folk music has also experienced a progress which has grown out of nothing, and is making perfect. The significance of the etudes of vocality to the art of vocal music is self-evident. The etude of vocality is an integral part in the modern education of vocal music, besides, it is playing an important role. For it almost include all of the skills of vocal music.So far, however, the use of etude in the education of Chinese vocal music has been in a embarrassed situation. On the one hand, the etude is being used in the education of vocal music, on the other hand, the study to the etudes itself isn't valued enough, we especially lack the accurate knowledge about the cultural characteristic of the etude itself. It is the requisite lesson that our national vocal workers sum up and sort out the growing way of the etude of Chinese vocal music,discover the complicated relationship between ancient and modern vocal music, absorb the nutrient and carry forward and develop the best feature in the ancient vocal theory, meanwhile, fully accept the vocal methods that effct the etude of Chinese vocal music today.This article is divided into five parts:Introduction: expound that the etude of Chinese vocal music is entrenched itself in the cultural soil that has long historical inheritances and is the blending of multi-ethnic, the development itself has multiplex foundation.Chapter One: introduce the starting point and the objective of this essay, the domestic situation of this subject, the research methods and structure of this paper. The purpose is to be familiar with the important part which this essay expatiates.Chapter Two: comb briefly on the development threads of the etude of Chinese and foreign countries'vocal music, analyze the developing direction of etude of Chinese vocal music, carry out the description of Chapter Three according to the research about relevant issues. Chapter Three: while drawing on the species of the troditional vocal music like the words, the vital breath and the rhyme in dramatic, RAP and folk songs, absorbing the scientific theory of the bel canto, investigate the future thrust of the etude of Chinese vocal music today.The tradition of vocal art determines the style of the vocal etude, therefore, summing up and sorting out the troditional vocal theory equals to probing the national character of the vocal art, transmit and advocate the traditional vocal art.Epilogue:summarize the finding—the future thrust of the etude art of Chinese vocal music. |