Keqing System Of Qin

In the Chunqiu Period, Qin located in the northwest frontier with of small population and less land, surrounded by Rong Di. Tt's political, economic and culture is far lagging behind other countries in the Central Plains. At the late of Warring States, Qin had become powerful and prosperous gradually, and then the reunification of the world achieved by Qin. Qin's success can be attributed to its opportunity, geography, and other various factors, among of them, what is the most outstanding one is Qin's personnel system - Keqing System.In this paper, based on previous studies, the author will compare the differences between Qin and the other east countries according to the following four issues which related to Qins' Keqing System:In the first chapter which is the Review, the author found the predecessors'opinions and research of the problems as well as the deficiencies. Early in the Song and Yuan dynasties, Hu Sansheng "ZiZhiTongJian 'note" firstly mentioned "guest"; In QinGuoKeQingYi, Li Fuquan analyzed the situation of Qin and the other six counties around Shandong area in the early warring states. He thinks the reasons of Qin remaining the Keqing System are that Qin did not have the seriously patriarchal system than in central states. After that, Meng FanFfeng and Huang Liuzhu gave other relevant instructions of Keqing System. Although the predecessors have done enough research aspects, but there are still some shortages. Such as the main research still mainly about the Keqing System of narrow concept, the study of the system in Chun-Qiu period is slightly weak. Those would be the main points of the author's paper.In the second chapter, the author traces the background of the Keqing System. Firstly, the author shows the Western Zhou Dynasty's selecting talented person's system and its disadvantages. There are mainly three approaches in the Western Zhou Dynasty:selected from the schools, villages and fragmented. The system has certain progressive significance at that time, but on the Chun-Qiu Period and Warring States period, the social political aspects changed, so it didn't adapt to the environment at that time, and was replaced by Keqing System. Secondly, the author explains the objective conditions of Keqing System produces. The Chun-Qiu Period, power structure collapsed, political system made big changes, each class struggled violently, this is the premise of Keqing System appearance; Arrived in the Warring States Period, the world situation tended to unification, meanwhile, gathering talents and heroes in the environment was urgently needs Keqing System. Lastly, explain the situation of Qin at this time. Qin's economy, politics and culture were extremely backward, native talent resources are extremely short. Therefore, it must be large imports of talents. It is the objective requirement of the appointment of the Keqing System.In Chapter 3, the author expounds the main contents of Qin's Keqing System. (a) Qin reuseed the Keqing traditionally. Started from Qin Mugong, the traditional Keqing employment has continued. (2) Qin had an explicitly policy:to attract talent employing standard which is-"people who can make Qin stronger,". Meanwhile, Qin ia specially hospital for Keqing - high rink and salary. (3) the author analyzed the way of how the Keqing came to Qin, including:runs into the Qin, others recommend, and King recommend and, etc. (4) the author proves the complete viable Keqing System of Qin, including complete and flexible Keqing System, the general flow of Keqing System implementation, the relationship of Keqing System and treatment of military.In Chapter 4, the author outlines the characteristics and the contribution of Qin Keqing System. Its features are:Qin appointed earlier and much more Keqings; Qin appointed people by abilities; Qin treated Keqing generally; Qin trusted their Keqing bandly. Keqing System has made great contributions to the rise of Qin, and eventually promotes Qin's reunification reunification.