Lighthouse Construction And Management Of The Late Qing Dynasty

This paper discusses the construction and related issues about the Late lighthouse in the last 50 years when Hurd was appointed Inspector General of Customs (1863-1911).This historical period is at the end of the feudal system, simultaneously the decline of the Qing Dynasty made a step toward dying, but the West is in the rise of capitalist development. The modern lighthouses are a product of the two systems of conflict. They are dominated by foreigners, solely responsible for customs, fully absorbed the advanced technology and the capitalist world, but built in China's territory. The main content is on how the customs of this period mainly in construction and management of aids to navigation facilities, building the profile and in which the hidden conflicts, exploring these aids to navigation facilities and access to the actual results produced on modern society Impact. Full-text is divided into six parts.Partâ… :Thesis mainly discusses the origin, significance of the topic, research methods, and the main text used to sort out the theory and core concepts;Partâ…¡:Explained from two aspects, one is that China's pilot facility in early, from natural to artificial identity for the identification and management of this historical process; another is self-built lighthouse in modern overview of the Chinese people;Partâ…¢:This chapter discusses building institutions lighthouse ship and the Evolution note-creation of the Department, funding for the construction of lighthouse ship management notes and lighthouse personnel management system and transaction system;Partâ…£:It is mainly discusses the overall conduct of the lighthouse building, as well as about the deployment of coastal evolution of lighthouse; the other is the construction of the disputes resolution lighthouse and coordination;Partâ…¤:Mainly describes the building of a lighthouse impact of lighthouse is not only a beacon or a modern trade, a sign of urban development, it is a symbol of open use of the oceans; Partâ…¥:Conclusion from the technical level, the modernization of China, it is concluded that the analysis of modern social modernization in late Qing dynasty lighthouse construction is the indispensable part.