Study On Passive Construction In Thirty Sorts Of Yuankan Zaju

"Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju" is the oldest and the only one yuan carved anthology dramas. It reflects the living language of the Yuan Dynasty. It has little or no change through the Ming Dynasty. To a large extent, it reflects the fact of the language of the Yuan Dynasty. From the time point of view, it is during the period of the end of Tang and Song Dynasties, and the beginning of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is in the transitional period of modern Chinese language, and also has its own unique language characteristic, worthy of our detailed studying.The research of the academic community on the grammer of "Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju "focused on its vocabulary, especially Empty Words. But the research of its sentence was rarely addressed, especially Passive Construction. Meanwhile, we found that grammar scholars studied on passive construction of "Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju", but almost nobody has done a book study. According to our statistical analysis, passive construction of "Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju" has a unique grammatical characteristic.In this paper, we used Mr. Li Rulong's "Cross" grammatical theory, a dialectical view, the method of quantitative statistics and exhaustive description. At the first, we will do a detailed description and analysis, then using the comparative method, with previous research results, according to the relevant corpus of modern Chinese, make a comparison of North and South dialects and Modern Chinese about the passive construction of "Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju", in order to find out fully the passive construction of "Thirty Sorts of Yuankan Zaju" unique style.