"shangshu"virtuous Rule Thought Research

Content: This article take the credible Jinwen "shangshu" as the object of study, emphatically thought origin which produces from the virtuous rule, virtuous rule thought content as well as virtuous rule thought to pre-Qin Confucianist's influence three aspect deep research "Shangshu" virtuous rule thought. Xia Shang a generation of mid summer faces the letter day on Wednesday, the day includes meaning of the nature, but also presented the God concept inscription, Shan Dynasty by"emperor"primarily, but does not remove the day the concept, the day includes meaning of the control. To the Chou Dynasty, take the day as the main concept, but has admitted Shang Dynasty's religious tradition, also integrated God to the deity category, this time the day already developed includes meaning of the righteousness principle. Xia Shang the generation of destiny view"lives has the life the destiny from me"to discuss on Wednesday develops"matches the day by Germany"the life theory, in its destiny view evolves unceasingly in the process,"Germany"has been an indispensable phrase, it runs through it all during three generation of destiny view development change, Germany and the destiny cause one of inalienablly destiny view discussion into research virtuous rule theory ideological foundations. "Shangshu" the human nature mostly continues ascends the sky comes, day of source righteousness principle in friendly, entrusts with the human nature certainly is also friendly. Therefore "Shangshu" is containing the rich human nature friendly thought that three generation of rulers have also held the positive attitude which to the human nature plastic may teach, since the human nature is originally friendly, may the day after tomorrow mold, returns returns friendly, thus the virtuous rule thought may based on this propose and implement. Human nature plastic, therefore becomes "Shangshu" the ruler advocates one of virtuous rule ideological foundations. "Shangshu" the virtuous rule content including repairs nine Germany, to repair three Germany and to repair Germany's of ancestors practicing self-cultivation, assigns the talented person and respects the Debao people the lady, contains in is a filial son and a caring brother the heart, to honor and trust the tour, neutral condition and so on the intrinsic moral training, also highlights teaching in the ritual music teaches and so on between the moral exterior enlightenment with the penalty. In "Shangshu" under the virtuous rule thought's profound influence, the hole Meng zi and xun zi three pre-Qin Confucianist's representative character proposed respectively own virtuous rule thought that Kong Zi's kind ritual pays equal attention to, Mencius's deepened kind-heartedness, Xun Zi's extreme prosperous ritual, has consummated "Shangshu" from the different side the virtuous rule thought.