Fate Of Country And Confucian Scholar In Qin And Han Dynasties

This article takes confucian scholar of emperor qin shihuang and emperor han wu and wangmang and emperor huang and emperor ling for example,in order to revealedt the destiny of confucian scholar and the fate of the country. Confucian scholar transform from Pre-Qin,from Qin Dynasty to Han Dynasty,they change from independence of personality and freedom of thought to bondage by a tyrannical system.In the change,some of the confucian scholar lose themselves,and some of confucian scholar hold Daotong of confucian.The first part takes confucian scholar of Qin Dynasty, firstly this part introduces to confucius, mencius and xun,they stand for independence of personality and freedom of thought,and we name it Daotong.Dongtong is inherited by intellectual late on,and absolutism is established.Then in the backgroud we discuss the relationgship between confucian scholar and emperor qinshi that from relative harmony to the conflict.The second part take confucian scholar of emperor Hanwu for example, firstly this part hackles age environment of confucian scholar and talent policy.Then based on this bakdground this part discusses three relationship between emperor and confucian scholar.The first relationship is to dependent on emperor.The second one is to oppose imperor.The third one is to dependent on emperor and oppose it.The third part,this part takes confucian scholar of Wangmang for example.Firstly this part intrudes political environment of confucian scholar.After respecting scholar,court appeal to many confucian scholar,so they take advantage in the court from confucian disciple to central government offical and local offical.The fourth part ,this part takes confucian scholar of emperor Huan and emperor Ling.During the period, confucian scholar were in bad era that political is corrupt and career was blocked. Confucian scholar wanted to solve court'disadvantaged and their own way.No matter what group event,such as three petition movement and two party's misfortune,or Individual events,such as speaker that is to speak honestly.In a word,the relationship between confucian scholarand emperor is oppositional.The conclusion section.From the above four parts,we could reach a conclusion as follow:Firstly,if the relationship between confucian schoalr and emperor is oppositinal,so generally national strength is declining in the age,for examlpe emperor Qinshi and emperor Huan and Ling;secondly,if the one between confucian schoalor is harmony,so generally national strength is flourishing,such as emperor Hanwu.Nevertheless,two conditing exist in the Wangmang age.Therefore,devesity of confucian schorla and fate of country is close,if one suffered damage,So another will suffere damage.In other word,if one gains glory,so another will get glory.Then fate of confucian scholar and devisity of country is not always complete agreement,because Daotong of confucian has not dictate to each confucian schoalor.