The Analysis Of The Southern Anhui Heavy Loss's Reason

Studying the campaign history of the New Fourth Army, the Southern Anhui Incident is an unavoidable problem, which is a fact, recognized by all of the historians. The Southern Anhui Incident is one of the most serious losses in the Communist Party of China founding an armed force history. Studying the Southern Anhui Incident began after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and went deep into gradually. More than 30 years research already made quite big progress, and the reason, which the process and the result occurs to the Southern Anhui Incident have carried on the detailed research and have got much achievement. The Southern Anhui Incident more and more approaches the historical facts. Being different to the past the Southern Anhui Incident's heavy loss which thinks the responsibility belongs to somebody or some association. This article hopes to address at that time the CPC Central Committee and the New Fourth Army, New Fourth Army Incident act or method of study, from within the party (including the New Fourth Army,) to study the behavior of decision-making point of causing serious losses because of the South Anhui Incident. First, we must know that the South Anhui Incident is inevitable. For the international situation, Japan's luring into surrender, UK and US's winning over, Soviet Union's support, lets Jiang Jieshi feels that present's international environment is advantageous to his anti-communism. Our country's fact is lead to happen of the incident. Jiang Jieshi sends his army to the middle of China, because of his failure in the North of China. And the CPC's development makes Jiang Jieshi hate. The basic reason is the class contradictions; two social class's resistances are inevitable.About the Southern Anhui heavy loss's reason should be two aspects: Communist Party of China and Kuomintang. From the Central Party Committee, the party to the current political situation wrong understanding has caused the party and New Fourth Army to Kuomintang's heart of not correct understanding anti-communism. Also has is the party has not solved Xiang Ying and Ye Ting's contradiction, does not favor New Fourth Army's direction. On the New Fourth Army aspect, north moves to the decision-making to let Kuomintang's surrounding arrangement have the abundant knowledge weak, north moved chooses route's risk to let New Fourth Army enter enemy's encirclement ring directly, North moves to the fault which in the process directs to let New Fourth Army lose seriously finally.The Southern Anhui defeat has given our party serious lesson. It tells us that we must handle the relationship between central and local, which maintains the central authority and local initiatives. This is necessary. And,The socialist construction which Our party lead to the present age, we must establish the healthy party to thunderbolt's response mechanism. Must acquire the sense of hardship, and formulates correspondingly deals with the plan, more importantly must sharpen leader's strain capacity.