A Legal-Economic Analysis Of Practitioner Accession System

ObjectiveIn 1998, the 3rd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 9th National People's Congress passed the "People's Republic of China Medical Practitioners Act", "Medical Practitioners Act" was formally implemented on May 1st, 1999. "Medical Practitioners Act" and the subsequent introduction of "Explanation of Medical Practitioners Act "and the" Interim Procedures for physicians qualifying examination" formed the practitioners accession system . Since1999 the first qualifying examination physician has been held for 10 years.Economic theory is indeed useful tools for the operators and managers, such as how micro-economics will be used for general principles in the actual decision-making. Using economic theory to predict the enterprise managers and public policy makers is very important. In this paper, through a combination of the status quo practitioners accession system made a law and economics analysis from the economics point of view of our practitioners accession system, summarized the achievements and existing problems, and made a number of recommendations to improve the strategy.MethodsPositive and Normative Analysis, Cost and Benefit Analysis and Efficiency theory. Through macro-and micro-economic analysis like cost - benefit analysis , pricing in monopoly market, third-degree price discrimination theory, access to the efficiency of the system, a system of access and cost-effectiveness on the legal market for physicians seller, the buyer and merchandise analysis, and the accession to these areas to analyze the efficiency of the system, the achievements and the problems that exist. DiscussionImplementation of the practitioners accession system ends the situation that there is no rule to follow in China's access to the physicians access management for over 40 years. It met the specialized physicians and standardization requirements, purified the physician practice environment, made tremendous contribution for people's health.Because of our country's history, in the implementation of practitioners accession system, the middle part of the medical professional schools affected in teaching aera, which is due to the implementation of the system access, raising the threshold of a physician; an effective impact to medical education like this is the necessary price required to pay in social development process.2007 practitioners qualifying examination leakage incident, in essence, is due to the implementation of inadequate input costs, resulting in the examination procedure has loopholes for unscrupulous elements to use the access system and in the end led to unnecessary price.Specialist physician access system deficiencies, 10 years after the country implement the access system, is the result of this cause that the doctors has been enhanced quality, the improving living standards of our people demand a higher level of health care. The existing system provides a low prices access to qualified physicians, resulting in the inability to realize part of social benefits to achieve efficiency.ConclusionPractitioners accession system made great improvement for purification of the practitioners, so as to strengthen the work of practitioners responsibility to build a strong, professional practitioners of high ranks, and fundamentally improved China's medical and health standards to ensure that the people enjoy good medical and health care services.Specialist physician access system deficiencies, unreasonable access procedures on the system of medical education has also produced some adverse effects, according to the above analysis, the following recommendations were made: specialist training strategy, medical education, the adjustment of its policy.