Objective: study abdominal dropsy cytological examination in the ovarian cancer value of examining a patient the under medical treatment. Methods: collects sufferers to be checked because of the abdominal dropsy and the high doubt to be the sufferer of the ovarian malignant tumor totally 135 example ,from J 2006 to 1997, a abdominal dropsy cytological examination, compute acuity, specificity etc. Epidemiology index sign, analyze related factor in hydrops abdominis in ovary cancer .Result: (1)Abdominal dropsy cytological examination is to acuity that examine a patient ovary malignant tumor as 69.6%, with the specificity is 100%.(2)Abdominal dropsy cytology positive rate of ovaries malignant tumor increases anotherly along with the period high but increase high. (P <0 05). (3 )Compares with cell granule and sex cordsa interstitial substance tumors, abdominal dropsy cytology positive rate in ovaries pithelial carcinoma shows increased highly(P <0.05), abdominal dropsy cytology positive rate of absorbent gland positivity the is obvious higher than negativity. (4)CA125 can improve acuity of ovarian cancer diagnosis with abdominal dropsy cytological examination (P <0.05) .Conclusion: Abdominal dropsy cytology and CA125 have suffererrtance value in ovarian cancer diagnosis and therapy .
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